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A general Casoratian formulation is proposed for the 2D Toda lattice equation, which involves coupled eigenfunction systems. Various Casoratian type solutions are generated, through solving the resulting linear conditions and using a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen-Xiu Ma

We present the exact bright one-soliton and two-soliton solutions of the integrable three coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equations (3-CNLS) by using the Hirota method, and then obtain them for the general $N$-coupled nonlinear Schroedinger…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Kanna , M. Lakshmanan

We point out novel connections between complex PT-invariant solutions of several nonlinear equations such as $\phi^4$, $\phi^6$, sine-Gordon, hyperbolic sine-Gordon, double sine-Gordon, double hyperbolic sine-Gordon, mKdV, etc. We then use…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-08 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

In this paper, we study nonlinear integrable equations with three independent variables of the following types: Toda-type lattices, semi-discrete lattices, and fully discrete Hirota-Miwa type models. It is shown that integrable equations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-28 Ismagil T. Habibullin , Aigul R. Khakimova

The algebraic geometric approach to $N$-component systems of nonlinear integrable PDE's is used to obtain and analyze explicit solutions of the coupled KdV and Dym equations. Detailed analysis of soliton fission, kink to anti-kink…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Mark S. Alber , Gregory G. Luther , Charles A. Miller

We propose a systematic method for constructing integrable delay-difference and delay-differential analogues of known soliton equations such as the Lotka-Volterra, Toda lattice, and sine-Gordon equations and their multi-soliton solutions.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-20 Kenta Nakata , Ken-ichi Maruno

Various solutions to the discrete Schwarzian KdV equation are discussed. We first derive the bilinear difference equations of Hirota type of the discrete Schwarzian KP equation, which is decomposed into three discrete two-dimensional Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-18 Mike Hay , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda

We have undertaken an algorithmic search for new integrable semi-discretizations of physically relevant nonlinear partial differential equations. The search is performed by using a compatibility condition for the discrete Lax operators and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-18 Sylvie A. Bronsard , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Complex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory,... All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Gaëtan Borot

Multisoliton solutions of the KdV equation satisfy nonlinear ordinary differential equations which are known as stationary equations for the KdV hierarchy, or sometimes as Lax-Novikov equations. An interesting feature of these equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-26 John P. Albert , Nghiem V. Nguyen

Many dynamical systems, such as the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model and the Euler equations for the free rotation of a rigid body, are PT symmetric. The standard and well-known real solutions to such dynamical systems constitute an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Darryl D. Holm , Daniel W. Hook

We study a simple nonlinear model defined on the cubic lattice. We propose a bilinearization scheme for the field equations and demonstrate that the resulting system is closely related to the well-studied integrable models, such as the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-08 V. E. Vekslerchik

It is shown that the $N$-dark soliton solutions of the integrable discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (IDNLS) equation are given in terms of the Casorati determinant. The conditions for reduction, complex conjugacy and regularity for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Ken-ichi Maruno , Yasuhiro Ohta

We present two integrable discretisations of a general differential-difference bicomponent Volterra system. The results are obtained by discretising directly the corresponding Hirota bilinear equations in two different ways. Multisoliton…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-26 Nicoleta-Corina Babalic , A. S. Carstea

An effective method for constructing explicit solutions to the Davey--Stewartson type integrable equations is discussed based on the use of a dressing chain. The application of the method is exemplified by the equation DS I, for which a new…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-05-28 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

We develop a new approach to the classification of integrable equations of the form $$ u_{xy}=f(u, u_x, u_y, \triangle_z u \triangle_{\bar z}u, \triangle_{z\bar z}u), $$ where $\triangle_{ z}$ and $\triangle_{\bar z}$ are the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 E. V. Ferapontov , I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova , V. S. Novikov

Cauchy matrix approach for the discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations is reconsidered, where two `proper' discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations and two `unproper' discrete Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations are derived. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-23 Ya-Nan Hu , Shou-Feng Shen , Song-lin Zhao

In this paper we present novel integrable symplectic maps, associated with ordinary difference equations, and show how they determine, in a remarkably diverse manner, the integrability, including Lax pairs and the explicit solutions, for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Xiaoxue Xu , Mengmeng Jiang , Frank W Nijhoff

We introduce a collection of nonlinear integrable partial differential-difference equations that are satisfied by the one-point distribution functions of some classical integrable KPZ models. Moreover, these equations can be regarded as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-23 C. Alexander Rodriguez

Several integrability problems of differential equations are addressed by using the concept of $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$-structure, a recent generalization of the notion of solvable structure. Specifically, the integration procedure associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-25 A. J. Pan-Collantes , C. Muriel , A. Ruiz