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An epidemic multi-strain model with temporary cross-immunity shows chaos, even in a previously unexpected parameter region. Especially dengue fever models with strong enhanced infectivity on secondary infection have previously shown…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-25 Maíra Aguiar , Nico Stollenwerk

We propose a model of the immunity to a cyclical epidemic disease taking account not only of seasonal boosts during the infectious season, but also of residual immunity remaining from one season to the next. The focus is on the exponential…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-22 Siyu Chen , David Sankoff

Vector-borne epidemics are the result of the combination of different factors such as the crossed contagions between humans and vectors, their demographic distribution and human mobility among others. The current availability of information…

According to the World Health Organization, dengue fever is the most important mosquito-borne disease of humans, and it is currently estimated that there may be 50 - 100 million yearly dengue infections worldwide. For the purpose to provide…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-10 L. S. Barsante , K. S. Paixão , K. H. Laass , R. T. N. Cardoso , Á. E. Eiras , J. L. Acebal

A model for the transmission of dengue disease is presented. It consists of eight mutually-exclusive compartments representing the human and vector dynamics. It also includes a control parameter (insecticide) in order to fight the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Helena Sofia Rodrigues , M. Teresa T. Monteiro , Delfim F. M. Torres

Mosquito vector competence is usually represented as a process in which once virus is detected in saliva, mosquitoes are assumed to remain infectious for life, implying an irreversible transition to the transmitting state. However, some…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-30 Léa Loisel , Tristan Monrocq , Vincent Raquin , Pauline Ezanno , Gaël Beaunée

A broad range of nonlinear processes over networks are governed by threshold dynamics. So far, existing mathematical theory characterizing the behavior of such systems has largely been concerned with the case where the thresholds are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Leon Chang , Jeffrey Cochran , Henning S. Mortveit , Siddharth Raval , Matthew Schroeder

In this paper we study a susceptible infectious recovered (SIR) model with asymptomatic patients, contact tracing and isolation on a configuration network. Using degree based approximation, we derive a system of differential equations for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Duan-Shin Lee , Ting-Zhe Liu , Ruhui Zhang , Cheng-Shang Chang

We consider multiple diseases spreading in a static Configuration Model network. We make standard assumptions that infection transmits from neighbor to neighbor at a disease-specific rate and infected individuals recover at a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Joel C. Miller

We analyse an epidemiological model of competing strains of pathogens and hence differences in transmission for first versus secondary infection due to interaction of the strains with previously aquired immunities, as has been described for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-30 Maira Aguiar , Nico Stollenwerk , Bob W. Kooi

In this study, we develop and analyze a deterministic two-strain host-vector model for dengue transmission that incorporates key immuno-epidemiological mechanisms, including temporary cross-immunity, antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Burcu Gürbüz , Aytül Gökçe , Joseph Páez Chávez , Thomas Götz

The epidemic threshold of a spreading process indicates the condition for the occurrence of the wide spreading regime, thus representing a predictor of the network vulnerability to the epidemic. Such threshold depends on the natural history…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-20 Eugenio Valdano , Chiara Poletto , Vittoria Colizza

This paper examines nonparametric regression with an exogenous threshold variable, allowing for an unknown number of thresholds. Given the number of thresholds and corresponding threshold values, we first establish the asymptotic properties…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-02-26 Yan-Yu Chiou , Mei-Yuan Chen , Jau-er Chen

We consider a general method for the approximation of the distribution of a process conditioned to not hit a given set. Existing methods are based on particle system that are failable, in the sense that, in many situations , they are not…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-30 William Oçafrain , Denis Villemonais

We model the immune surveillance of a pathogen which passes through $n$ immunologically distinct stages. The biological parameters of this system induce a partial order on the stages, and this, in turn, determines which stages will be…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-04 Edgar Delgado-Eckert , Michael Shapiro

Suppose (standardized) measurements or statistics are monitored to raise an alarm when a threshold is exceeded. Often, the underlying population is heterogenous with respect to important discrete variables and thus samples may consist of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Ansgar Steland

Many natural and technological systems fail to adapt to changing external conditions and move to a different state if the conditions vary too fast. Such "non-adiabatic" processes are ubiquitous, but little understood. We identify these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Clare Perryman , Sebastian Wieczorek

This paper propose new sufficient conditions for stability analysis for non autonomous systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Majid Akbarian

The properties of interfaces in non-equilibrium situations are studied by constructing a density matrix with a space-dependent temperature. The temperature gradient gives rise to new terms in the equation for the order parameter. Surface…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael C. Ogilvie

We introduce a stochastic household model for vector-borne diseases, in particular as relevant to prominent vectors belonging to the Aedes genus and hence the Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses. In this model, vectors remain local to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-01 Andrew Black , Andrew Smith , Alun Lloyd , Joshua Ross