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We consider the evaporation of a thin liquid layer which consists of a binary mixture of volatile liquids. The mixture is on top of a heated substrate and in contact with the gas phase that consists of the same vapour as the binary mixture.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-04 R. K. Nazareth , G. Karapetsas , K. Sefiane , O. Matar , P. Valluri

We consider two-layers of immiscible liquids confined between an upper and a lower rigid plate. The dynamics of the free liquid-liquid interface is described for arbitrary amplitudes by a single evolution equation derived from the basic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Merkt , A. Pototsky , M. Bestehorn , U. Thiele

The coupled dynamics of two conjugated liquid layers of disparate thicknesses, which coat a solid substrate and are subjected to a transverse temperature gradient, is investigated. The upper liquid layer evolves under the short-wavelength…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Iman Nejati , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

We consider two stacked ultra-thin layers of different liquids on a solid substrate. Using long-wave theory, we derive coupled evolution equations for the free liquid-liquid and liquid-gas interfaces. Linear and non-linear analyses show…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrey Pototsky , Michael Bestehorn , Uwe Thiele , Domnic Merkt

We consider thin fluid films placed on thermally conductive substrates and exposed to time-dependent spatially uniform heat source. The evolution of the films is considered within the long-wave framework in the regime such that both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-16 Nanyi Dong , Lou Kondic

The stability of liquid films coating the walls of a parallel-plate channel and sheared by a pressure-driven gas flow along the channel centre is studied. The films are susceptible to a long-wavelength instability, whose dynamic behaviour…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-21 Miklós Vécsei , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

Accurate and computationally accessible models of liquid film flows allow for optimizing coating processes such as hot-dip galvanization and vertical slot-die coating. This paper extends the classic three-dimensional integral boundary layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Tsvetelina Ivanova , Fabio Pino , Benoit Scheid , Miguel A. Mendez

This work is devoted to the theoretical study of the stability of two superposed horizontal liquid layers bounded by two solid planes and subjected to a horizontal temperature gradient. The liquids are supposed to be immiscible with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Madruga , C. Perez-Garcia , G. Lebon

We investigate the non-linear dynamics of a two-dimensional film flowing down a finite heater, for a non-volatile and a volatile liquid. An oscillatory instability is predicted beyond a critical value of Marangoni number using linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-21 Harshwardhan H. Katkar , Jeffrey M. Davis

The dynamics and stability of a thin gas layer moving between two fluid layers moving in the same or opposite direction is studied. The linear evolutionary equations describing the spatial-temporal dynamics of the interface perturbations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-15 Ivan V. Kazachkov

The viscoelastic fluids are usually the blends of a polymeric solute and a Newtonian solvent. In the presence of a temperature gradient, stratification of these solutes can take place via the Soret effect. Here, we investigate the classical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-16 Rajkumar Sarma , Pranab Kumar Mondal

The stability of an evaporating thin liquid film on a solid substrate is investigated within lubrication theory. The heat flux due to evaporation induces thermal gradients; the generated Marangoni stresses are accounted for. Assuming the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Sultan , Arezki Boudaoud , Martine Ben Amar

We investigate nonlinear periodic and solitary two-dimensional rolling waves in a falling two-layer liquid film in the regime of non-zero Reynolds numbers. At any flow rate, a falling two-layer liquid film is known to be linearly unstable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-28 Andrey Pototsky , Ivan S. Maksymov

The stability of a thin liquid film bounded by two free surfaces is examined in the presence of insoluble surface active agents. The surface active agents not only cause gradients in surface tension, but could also render surface viscosity…

Thin liquid films on surfaces are part of our everyday life, they serve e.g. as coatings or lubricants. The stability of a thin layer is governed by interfacial forces, described by the effective interface potential, and has been subject of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Oliver Bäumchen , Renate Fetzer , Mischa Klos , Matthias Lessel , Ludovic Marquant , Hendrik Hähl , Karin Jacobs

The dynamics of a thin layer of liquid, between a flat solid substrate and an infinitely-thick layer of saturated vapor, is examined. The liquid and vapor are two phases of the same fluid, governed by the diffuse-interface model. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-27 E. S. Benilov

We discuss instabilities of fluid films of nanoscale thickness, with a particular focus on films where the destabilising mechanism allows for linear instability, metastability, and absolute stability. Our study is motivated by nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-04 Michael-Angelo Y. -H. Lam , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

The hydrodynamic stability behaviour of a two-layer falling film is explored with a floating flexible plate on the top surface. The stress balance at the surface is modeled using a modified membrane equation. There is an insoluble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-18 Md. Mouzakkir Hossain , Sukhendu Ghosh , Harekrushna Behera

We study the time evolution of a thin liquid film coating the outer surface of a sphere in the presence of gravity, surface tension and thermal gradients. We derive the fourth-order nonlinear partial differential equation that models the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Di Kang , Ali Nadim , Marina Chugunova

We study the linear stability with respect to lateral perturbations of free surface films of polymer mixtures on solid substrates. The study focuses on the stability properties of the stratified and homogeneous steady film states studied in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-15 Santiago Madruga , Uwe Thiele
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