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Related papers: Box-ball system with reflecting end

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The box-ball system (BBS) is a cellular automaton that is an ultradiscrete analogue of the Korteweg--de Vries equation, a non-linear PDE used to model water waves. In 2001, Hikami and Inoue generalised the BBS to the general linear Lie…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-05 Mitchell Ryan , Benjamin Solomon

We present a one dimensional reversible block cellular automaton, where the time evolution is dictated by a period 3 cycle of update rules. At each time step a subset of the cells is updated using a four site rule with two control bits and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-22 Balázs Pozsgay

We study families of solitons in a two-dimensional (2D) model of the light transmission through a photorefractive medium equipped with a (quasi-)one-dimensional photonic lattice. The soliton families are bounded from below by finite minimum…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

Extending previous work on $a_2^{(1)}$, we present a set of reflection matrices, which are explicit solutions to the $a_n^{(1)}$ boundary Yang-Baxter equation. Unlike solutions found previously these are multiplet-changing $K$-matrices, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Gandenberger

We consider the $U(1)$ gauged two-component Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model in 3+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime, which supports non-topological soliton configurations. Here we found families of axially-symmetric spinning gauged Q-balls, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 V. Loiko , Ya Shnir

In this paper, we perform a detailed analysis of the phase shift phenomenon of the classical soliton cellular automaton known as the box-ball system, ultimately resulting in a statement and proof of a formula describing this phase shift.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-26 Nicholas M. Ercolani , Jonathan Ramalheira-Tsu

A class of periodic soliton cellular automata is introduced associated with crystals of non-exceptional quantum affine algebras. Based on the Bethe ansatz at q=0, we propose explicit formulas for the dynamical period and the size of certain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Atsuo Kuniba , Akira Takenouchi

We construct families of one-dimensional (1D) stable solitons in two-component $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and quintic nonlinearity, which plays the critical role in 1D setups. The system models light…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-02 Gennadiy Burlak , Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed

We introduce the Stochastic Box-Ball System (SBBS), a probabilistic cellular automaton that generalizes the classic Takahashi-Satsuma Box-Ball System. In SBBS, particles are transported by a carrier with a fixed capacity that may fail to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-31 David Keating , Minjun Kim , Eva Loeser , Hanbaek Lyu

Periodicity and relaxation are investigated for the trajectories of the states in one-dimensional finite cellular automata with rule-90 and 150. The time evolutions are described with matrices. Eigenvalue analysis is applied to clarify the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Shin-ichi Tadaki

Magnetic monopoles and Q-balls are examples of topological and nontopological solitons, respectively. A new soliton state with both topological and nontopological charges is shown to also exist, given a monopole sector with a portal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

In this paper we propose a method of construction of a double layer-to-layer auxiliary transfer matrix defined on a half-plane with a boundary. The transfer matrix obtained has the following features: - It produces a complete set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Sergey Sergeev

Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model generically contain stable non-topological solitons, Q-balls, which carry baryon or lepton number. We show that large Q-balls can be copiously produced in the early universe, can survive until…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Alexander Kusenko , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Recently, it has been realized that in some systems internal space rotation can induce energy amplification for scattering waves, similar to rotation in real space. Particularly, it has been shown that energy extraction is possible for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-30 He-Yu Gao , Paul M. Saffin , Yi-Jie Wang , Qi-Xin Xie , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We investigate theoretically and numerically quantum reflection of dark solitons propagating through an external reflectionless potential barrier or in the presence of a position-dependent dispersion. We confirm that quantum reflection…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-01-11 L. Al Sakkaf , T. Uthayakumar , U. Al Khawaja

We analyze in detail the interactions between non-topological soliton (Q-ball) and its perturbations. We extend the previous literature by carefully identifying the domain of applicability of linear analysis as well discussion of the FLS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-19 Aleksandr Azatov , Quoc Trung Ho , Mohamed Mahdi Khalil

We report for the first time exact solutions of a completely integrable nonlinear lattice system for which the dynamical variables satisfy a q-deformed Lie algebra - the Lie-Poisson algebra su_q(2). The system considered is a q-deformed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei Rybin , Jussi Timonen , Gennadii Varzugin , Robin K. Bullough

A box-ball system (BBS) is a discrete dynamical system consisting of n balls in an infinite strip of boxes. During each BBS move, the balls take turns jumping to the first empty box, beginning with the smallest-numbered ball. The one-line…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Marisa Cofie , Olivia Fugikawa , Emily Gunawan , Madelyn Stewart , David Zeng

Fermionic formulas in combinatorial Bethe ansatz consist of sums of products of q-binomial coefficients. There exist refinements without a sum that are known to yield partition functions of box-ball systems with a prescribed soliton…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-03-07 Atsuo Kuniba , Taichiro Takagi

We have established the relations between the baryon-baryon scattering phase shifts and the two-particle energy spectrum in the elongated box. We have studied the cases with both the periodic boundary condition and twisted boundary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-21 Ning Li , Ya-Jie Wu , Zhan-Wei Liu