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This paper numerically investigates the statistical properties of rogue waves and their generation mechanisms in integrable turbulence, taking the Gerdjikov-Ivanov (GI) equation as the research object. The eigenvalue spectra of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-08 Wei-Qi Peng , Xiao-Wang Lan , Shou-Fu Tian

We study analytically and numerically a frequency downshifting due to power-type frequency-dependent decay of surface waves in the ocean covered by ice floes. The downshifting is obtained both within the linear model and within the…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-02-05 A. V. Slunyaev , Y. A. Stepanyants

The Alber equation is a moment equation for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, formally used in ocean engineering to investigate the stability of stationary and homogeneous sea states in terms of their power spectra. In this work we…

Effects of nonlinear dynamics of solitary waves and wave modulations within the modular (also known as quadratically cubic) Korteweg - de Vries equation are studied analytically and numerically. Large wave events can occur in the course of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-04-17 Alexey Slunyaev , Anna Kokorina , Efim Pelinovsky

In the framework of the focusing Nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation we study numerically the nonlinear stage of the modulation instability (MI) of the condensate. As expected, the development of the MI leads to formation of "integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-15 D. S. Agafontsev , V. E. Zakharov

Caustics are natural phenomena in which nature concentrates the energy of waves. Although, they are known mostly in optics, caustics are intrinsic to all wave phenomena. For example, studies show that fluctuations in the profile of an ocean…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Akbar Safari , Robert Fickler , Miles J. Padgett , Robert W. Boyd

A nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE) has been derived by employing reductive perturbation method for investigating the modulational instability of dust-ion-acoustic waves (DIAWs) in a four-component plasma having stationary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 S. Banik , R. K. Shikha , A. A. Noman , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , T. S. Roy , A. A. Mamun

The the mixed Chen-Lee-Liu derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (CLL-NLS) can be considered as simplest model to approximate the dynamics of weakly nonlinear and dispersive waves, taking into account the self-steepnening effect…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-12 Yongshuai Zhang , Lijuan Guo , Amin Chabchoub , Jingsong He

We present a spatio-temporal mechanism for producing 2D optical rogue waves in the presence of a turbulent state with creation, interaction and annihilation of optical vortices. Spatially periodic structures with bound phase lose stability…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-12 Christopher J. Gibson , Alison M. Yao , Gian-Luca Oppo

We develop a new methodology for the deterministic forecasting of directional ocean surface waves, based on nonlinear frequency corrections. These frequency corrections can be pre-computed based on measured energy density spectra, and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 Eytan Meisner , Mariano Galvagno , David Andrade , Dan Liberzon , Raphael Stuhlmeier

We analytically study rogue-wave (RW) solutions and rational solitons of an integrable fifth-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger (FONLS) equation with three free parameters. It includes, as particular cases, the usual NLS, Hirota, and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-31 Yunqing Yang , Zhenya Yan , Boris A. Malomed

The observation of a wave group persisting for more than 200 periods in the direct numerical simulation of nonlinear unidirectional irregular water waves in deep water is discussed. The simulation conditions are characterized by parameters…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-31 Alexey Slunyaev

As an example for complex systems with extreme events we investigate ocean wave states exhibiting rogue waves. We present a statistical method of data analysis based on multi-point statistics which for the first time allows grasping extreme…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-02-17 Ali Hadjihosseini , Matthias Wächter , Norbert P. Hoffmann , Joachim Peinke

The instability and nonlinear evolution of directional ocean waves is investigated numerically by means of simulations of the governing kinetic equation for narrow-band surface waves. Our simulation results reveal the onset of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

For nonlinear dispersive systems, the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation can usually be derived as a formal approximation equation describing slow spatial and temporal modulations of the envelope of a spatially and temporally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Max Heß

There is considerable fundamental theoretical and applicative interest in obtaining two-dimensional rogue wave similar to one-dimensional rogue wave of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Here, we first time proposes a self-mapping…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-20 Jie-Fang Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Meng-yang Zhang , Mei-zhen Jin

We first report the first- and higher-order vector Peregrine solitons (alias rational rogue waves) for the any multi-component NLS equations based on the loop group theory, an explicit (n + 1)-multiple eigenvalue of a characteristic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-19 Guoqiang Zhang , Liming Ling , Zhenya Yan

A specific, genuinely three-dimensional mechanism of rogue wave formation, in a late stage of the modulational instability of a perturbed Stokes deep-water wave, is recognized through numerical experiments. The simulations are based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-01 V. P. Ruban

The von Neumann equation with delta self-interaction kernel serves as a statistical model for nonlinear waves, and it exhibits a bifurcation between stable and unstable regimes. In oceanography it is known as the Alber equation, and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Agissilaos Athanassoulis , Fotini Karakatsani , Irene Kyza

In this paper, we investigate the wave solutions of a stochastic rotating shallow water model. This approximate model provides an interesting simple description of the interplay between waves and random forcing ensuing either from the wind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Etienne Mémin , Long Li , Noé Lahaye , Gilles Tissot , Bertrand Chapron