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Optical soliton pulses offer many applications within optical communication systems, but by definition a soliton is only subjected to second-order anomalous group-velocity-dispersion; an understanding of higher-order dispersion is necessary…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Andrzej Veitia , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Cheewei Wong

The applied method of the amplitude envelopes give us the possibility to describe a new class of amplitude equations governing the propagation of optical pulses in media with dispersion, dispersionless media and vacuum. We normalized these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Lubomir M. Kovachev

We consider the ultrashort light pulse propagation through an inhomogeneous monomodal optical fiber exhibiting higher-order dispersive effects. Wave propagation is governed by a generalized nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with varying…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-05-06 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

The propagation of optical pulses in two types of fibers with randomly varying dispersion is investigated. The first type refers to a uniform fiber dispersion superimposed by random modulations with a zero mean. The second type is the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , D. V. Navotny , B. B. Baizakov

We investigate the existence and propagation properties of all possible types of envelope soliton pulses in a birefringent optical fiber wherein the light propagation is governed by two coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with coherent…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-31 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

This work models the propagation of an optical pulse in a 4-level atomic system in the electromagnetic induced transparency regime. By demonstrating that linear and nonlinear optical properties can be externally controlled and tailored by a…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-11 Nuno A. Silva , André L. Almeida , A. Guerreiro

We investigate propagation of slow-light solitons in atomic media described by the nonlinear $\Lambda$-model. Under a physical assumption, appropriate to the slow light propagation, we reduce the $\Lambda$-scheme to a simplified nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Rybin , I. P. Vadeiko , A. R. Bishop

The existence of ``dispersion-managed solitons'', i.e., stable pulsating solitary-wave solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with periodically modulated and sign-variable dispersion is now well known in nonlinear optics. Our…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Simon Clarke , Boris A. Malomed , Roger Grimshaw

A model of a long optical communication line consisting of alternating segments with anomalous and normal dispersion, whose lengths are picked up randomly from a certain interval, is considered. At the first stage of the analysis, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Berntson , Boris A. Malomed

We study the propagation of few-cycle pulses in two-component medium consisting of nonlinear amplifying and absorbing two-level centers embedded into a linear and conductive host material. First we present a linear theory of propagation of…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nikolay N. Rosanov , Victor V. Kozlov , Stefan Wabnitz

We consider the coupled propagation of an optical field and its second harmonic in a quadratic nonlinear medium governed by a coupled system of Schrodinger equations. We prove the existence of ring-profiled optical vortex solitons appearing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Luciano Medina

We have investigated the nonlinear amplitude vector equation governing the evolution of optical pulses in optical and UV region. We are normalizing this equation for the cases of different and equal transverse and longitudinal size of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 L. M. Kovachev , L. M. Ivanov , D. Y. Dakova , L. I. Pavlov , K. L. Kovachev

We study the propagation of ultra-short short solitons in a cubic nonlinear medium modeled by nonlinear Maxwell's equations with stochastic variations of media. We consider three cases: variations of (a) the dispersion, (b) the phase…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-12 Levent Kurt , Tobias Schaefer

An effort was conducted to numerically determine, using the Nonlinear Schrodinger Split-Step Fourier method, if using cross phase modulation could cause temporal soliton pulse propagation in a silicon slow-light photonic crystal waveguide…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-27 Matthew Marko , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng

We present a systematic study on linear propagation of ultrashort laser pulses in media with dispersion, dispersionless media and vacuum. The applied method of amplitude envelopes gives the opportunity to estimate the limits of slowly…

Optics · Physics 2008-01-15 Lubomir M. Kovachev

The dynamics of short intense electromagnetic pulses propagating in a relativistic pair plasma with small temperature asymmetry is of current interest. Such pulses were shown to be governed by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Luciano Medina

Optical propagation and vortices in nonlinear media have been intensively studied in modern optical physics. In this paper, we establish constraints regarding the propagation constant and provide an existence theory and numerical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Tianyi Zhang , Luciano Medina , Zihan Zhang

I present an overview of pulse propagation methods used in nonlinear optics, covering both full-field and envelope-and-carrier methods. Both wideband and narrowband cases are discussed. Three basic forms are considered -- those based on (a)…

Optics · Physics 2010-12-21 P. Kinsler

We consider propagation of solitons along large scale background waves in the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation theory when the width of the soliton is mach smaller than the characteristic size of the background wave. Due to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-05 A. M. Kamchatnov , D. V. Shaykin

The prospect of self-consistent propagation of more than two pulses contemporaneously through multi-resonant media raises open questions: whether soliton solutions exist, and whether a useful generalization of two-level pulse Area can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-13 Elizabeth Groves , B. D. Clader , J. H. Eberly
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