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Related papers: Deterministic Bak-Sneppen model. Lyapunov spectrum…

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This study in centered on models accounting for stochastic deformations of sample paths of random walks, embedded either in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ or in $\mathbb{Z}^3$. These models are immersed in multi-type particle systems with exclusion.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner

Recognising changes in collective dynamics in complex systems is essential for predicting potential events and their development. Possessing intrinsic attractors with laws associated with scale invariance, self-organised critical dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-26 Bosiljka Tadic , Alexander Shapoval , Mikhail Shnirman

Using large-scale parallel numerical simulations we explore spatiotemporal chaos in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a cylindrical domain with experimentally relevant boundary conditions. We use the variation of the spectrum of Lyapunov…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alireza Karimi , Mark R. Paul

Kinetic equations, which explicitly take into account the branching nature of sandpile avalanches, are derived. The dynamics of the sandpile model is described by the generating functions of a branching process. Having used the results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. V. Ivashkevich

By the example of a mathematical model of a biochemical process, the structural instability of dynamical systems is studied by calculating the full spectrum of Lyapunov indices with the use of the generalized Benettin algorithm. For the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-28 V. I. Grytsay

Discrimination between non-stationarity and long-range dependency is a difficult and long-standing issue in modelling financial time series. This paper uses an adaptive spectral technique which jointly models the non-stationarity and…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-02-12 Nick James , Roman Marchant , Richard Gerlach , Sally Cripps

We explore in the mean-field approximation the robustness with respect to dissipation of self-organized criticality in sandpile models. To this end, we generalize a recently introduced self-organized branching process, and show that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kent Bækgaard Lauritsen , Stefano Zapperi , H. Eugene Stanley

Decay to asymptotic steady state in one-dimensional logistic-like mappings is characterized by considering a phenomenological description supported by numerical simulations and confirmed by a theoretical description. As the control…

We take on a Random Matrix theory viewpoint to study the spectrum of certain reversible Markov chains in random environment. As the number of states tends to infinity, we consider the global behavior of the spectrum, and the local behavior…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo , Djalil Chafai

The effect of bulk dissipation on non critical sandpile models is studied using both multifractal and finite size scaling analyses. We show numerically that the local limited (LL) model exhibits a crossover from multifractal to self-similar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Benyoussef , M. Khfifi , M. Loulidi

The dynamics based on information transfer is proposed as an underlying mechanism for the scale-invariant dynamic critical behavior observed in a variety of systems. We apply the dynamics to the globally-coupled Ising model, which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Y. Choi , B. J. Kim , B. -G. Yoon , H. Park

For a general class of priors based on random series basis expansion, we develop the Bayes Lepski's method to estimate unknown regression function. In this approach, the series truncation point is determined based on a stopping rule that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-21 William Weimin Yoo , Aad W. van der Vaart

We study the effect of regime switches on finite size Lyapunov exponents (FSLEs) in determining the error growth rates and predictability of multiscale systems. We consider a dynamical system involving slow and fast regimes and switches…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-03 Lewis Mitchell , Georg A. Gottwald

Neurons in the brain are wired into adaptive networks that exhibit a range of collective dynamics. Oscillations, for example, are paradigmatic synchronous patterns of neural activity with a defined temporal scale. Neuronal avalanches, in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-27 Fabrizio Lombardi , Selver Pepić , Oren Shriki , Gašper Tkačik , Daniele De Martino

The parametric instability contribution to the largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE) is derived for a mean-field Hamiltonian model, with attractive long-range interactions. This uses a recent Riemannian approach to describe Hamiltonian chaos with…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Firpo

The sensitivity of trajectories over finite time intervals t to perturbations of the initial conditions can be associated with a finite-time Lyapunov exponent lambda, obtained from the elements M_{ij} of the stability matrix M. For globally…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Schomerus , M. Titov

Study of recurrences in earthquakes, climate, financial time-series, etc. is crucial to better forecast disasters and limit their consequences. However, almost all the previous phenomenological studies involved only a long-ranged…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-09-11 Rémy Chicheportiche , Anirban Chakraborti

We introduce a novel Lyapunov function for stabilization of linear Vlasov--Fokker--Planck type equations with stiff source term. Contrary to existing results relying on transport properties to obtain stabilization, we present results based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Michael Herty , Shi Jin , Yuhua Zhu

Scale-invariant neuronal avalanches have been observed in cell cultures and slices as well as anesthetized and awake brains, suggesting that the brain operates near criticality, i.e. within a narrow margin between avalanche propagation and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-18 Tiago L. Ribeiro , Mauro Copelli , Fábio Caixeta , Hindiael Belchior , Dante R. Chialvo , Miguel A. L. Nicolelis , Sidarta Ribeiro

We investigate Bak-Sneppen coevolution models on scale-free networks with various degree exponents $\gamma$ including random networks. For $\gamma >3$, the critical fitness value $f_c$ approaches to a nonzero finite value in the limit $N…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sungmin Lee , Yup Kim