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We study a fully noncommutative generalisation of the commutative fourth Painlev\'e equation that possesses solutions in terms of an infinite Toda system over an associative unital division ring equipped by a derivation.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Retakh , Vladimir Rubtsov , Georgy Sharygin

We introduce a new generalization of Euler's $\varphi$-function associated with a system of polynomials of several variables. We reprove by a short direct approach certain known related identities, and study some other special cases that do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Norbert Csizmazia , László Tóth

It is known that the Whittaker functions $w(q,\lambda)$ associated to the group SL(N) are eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonians of the open Toda chain, hence satisfy a set of differential equations in the Toda variables $q_i$. Using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Babelon

We introduce generalized Kazdan-Warner equations on Riemannian manifolds associated with a linear action of a torus on a complex vector space. We show the existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the equation on any compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Natsuo Miyatake

This paper begins investigation of the concept of ``generalized $\tau$-function'', defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements of a group element $g \in G$ in a given highest-weight representation of a universal enveloping…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Gerasimov , S. Khoroshkin , D. Lebedev , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

In this paper, we study some typical arithmetic properties of Euler's totient function of polynomials over finite fields. Especially, we study polynomial analogues of some classical conjectures about Euler's totient function, such as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Xiumei Li , Min Sha

We solve a functional equation connected to the algebraic characterization of generalized information functions. To prove the symmetry of the solution, we study a related system of functional equations, which involves two homographies.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Daniel Bennequin , Juan Pablo Vigneaux

We analyze solutions of the Toda system and establish an optimal Moser-Trudinger inequality

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juergen Jost , Guofang Wang

We discuss computations of the Thom polynomials of singularity classes of maps in the basis of Schur functions. We survey the known results about the bound on the length and a rectangle containment for partitions appearing in such Schur…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Özer Öztürk , Piotr Pragacz

In the present paper we obtain some integrable generalisations of the Toda system generated by flat connection forms taking values in higher ${\bf Z}$--grading subspaces of a simple Lie algebra, and construct their general solutions. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Mikhail V. Saveliev

In this article, we consider the generalised two-parameter Cauchy two-matrix model and corresponding integrable lattice equation. It is shown that with parameters chosen as $1/k_i$ when $k_i\in\mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ ($i=1,\,2$), the average…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Xiang-Ke Chang , Shi-Hao Li , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Guo-Fu Yu

We give an explicit combinatorial formula for the Schur expansion of Macdonald polynomials indexed by partitions with second part at most two. This gives a uniform formula for both hook and two column partitions. The proof comes as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Sami Assaf

We define Schur categories, $\Gamma^d \mathcal C$, associated to a $\Bbbk$-linear category $\mathcal C$, over a commutative ring $\Bbbk$. The corresponding representation categories, $\mathbf{rep}\, \Gamma^d\mathcal C$, generalize…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Jonathan D. Axtell

A general Casoratian formulation is proposed for the 2D Toda lattice equation, which involves coupled eigenfunction systems. Various Casoratian type solutions are generated, through solving the resulting linear conditions and using a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen-Xiu Ma

We present the q-deformed multivariate hypergeometric functions related to Schur polynomials as tau-functions of the KP and of the two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchies. The variables of the hypergeometric functions are the higher times…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Orlov , D. M. Scherbin

This paper studies solutions to a singular $SU(3)$ Toda system with linear source terms on a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$ with smooth boundaries $\partial\Sigma$. We establish the existence of solutions when the parameters are not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Zhengni Hu

Toda field theories are important integrable systems. They can be regarded as constrained WZNW models, and this viewpoint helps to give their explicit general solutions, especially when a Drinfeld-Sokolov gauge is used. The main objective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Zhaohu Nie

We present a family of solvable multi-matrix models associated with an arbitrary embedded graph $\Gamma$ with a single vertex. The graph with $n$ edges is equipped with $2n$ corner matrices. The partition function of each member of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 A. Yu. Orlov

We construct all polynomial tau-functions of the BKP, DKP and MDKP hierarches.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Victor Kac , Johan van de Leur

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu