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We have analysed some structural properties of scale-free networks with the same degree distribution. Departing from a degree distribution obtained from the Barab\'asi-Albert (BA) algorithm, networks were generated using four additional…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-06-04 José H. H. Grisi-Filho , Raul Ossada , Fernando Ferreira , Marcos Amaku

We propose a novel capacity model for complex networks against cascading failure. In this model, vertices with both higher loads and larger degrees should be paid more extra capacities, i.e. the allocation of extra capacity on vertex $i$…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-03 Ping Li , Bing-Hong Wang , Han Sun , Pan Gao , Tao Zhou

We introduce a model for the dynamic self-organization of the electric grid. The model is characterized by a conserved magnitude, energy, that can travel following the links of the network to satisfy nodes' load. The load fluctuates in time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-16 Alessandro Scirè , Idán Tuval , Víctor M. Eguíluz

Based on a rigorous extension of classical statistical mechanics to networks, we study a specific microscopic network Hamiltonian. The form of this Hamiltonian is derived from the assumption that individual nodes increase/decrease their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Christoly Biely , Stefan Thurner

Network reliability is the probability that a dynamical system composed of discrete elements interacting on a network will be found in a configuration that satisfies a particular property. We introduce a new reliability property, Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Yihui Ren , Stephen Eubank , Madhurima Nath

Distributed energy resources offer a control-based option to improve distribution system reliability by ensuring system states that positively impact component failure rates. This option is an attractive complement to otherwise costly and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Gejia Zhang , Robert Mieth

Previous studies on the invulnerability of scale-free networks under edge attacks supported the conclusion that scale-free networks would be fragile under selective attacks. However, these studies are based on qualitative methods with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-11-15 Bojin Zheng , Hongrun Wu , Wenhua Du , Wanneng Shu , Jun Qin

Power distribution systems are becoming much more active with increased penetration of distributed energy resources. Because of the intermittent nature of these resources, the stability of distribution systems under large disturbances and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-25 Wenqi Cui , Baosen Zhang

Integrity and reliability of a national power grid system are essential to society's development and security. Among the power grid components, transmission lines are critical due to exposure and vulnerability to severe external conditions,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Eduardo A. Barros De Moraes , Prakash KC , Mohsen Zayernouri

Networks are at the core of modeling many engineering contexts, mainly in the case of infrastructures and communication systems. The resilience of a network, which is the property of the system capable of absorbing external shocks, is then…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Roy Cerqueti , Giovanna Ferraro , Antonio Iovanella

Bayesian network models (Erdos Renyi, stochastic block models, random dot product graphs, graphons) are widely used in neuroscience, epidemiology, and the social sciences, yet real networks are sparse, heterogeneous, and exhibit…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Marios Papamichalis , Regina Ruane , Simon Lunagomez , Swati Chandna

The topology of a power grid affects its dynamic operation and settlement in the electricity market. Real-time topology identification can enable faster control action following an emergency scenario like failure of a line. This article…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Deepjyoti Deka , Saurav Talukdar , Michael Chertkov , Murti Salapaka

Network reliability is an important metric to evaluate the connectivity among given vertices in uncertain graphs. Since the network reliability problem is known as #P-complete, existing studies have used approximation techniques. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Yuya Sasaki , Yasuhiro Fujiwara , Makoto Onizuka

The power of networks manifests itself in a highly non-linear amplification of a number of effects, and their weakness - in propagation of cascading failures. The potential systemic risk effects can be either exacerbated or mitigated,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Dmitry Zinoviev , Hamid Benbrahim , Greta Meszoely , Dan Stefanescu

The increased penetration of electrical vehicles (EVs) in the distribution system creates a power system with many small moving batteries. With better charging technologies and market structures, the opportunity of using EVs for reliability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Stine Fleischer Myhre , Olav Bjarte Fosso , Oddbjørn Gjerde , Poul Einar Heegaard

The operability of a network concerns its ability to remain operational, despite possible failures in its links or equipment. One may model the network through a graph to evaluate and increase this operability. Its vertices and edges…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Carla Silva Oliveira , Fausto Marques Pinheiro Junior , Jose Andre de Moura Brito

The reliability of energy systems is strongly influenced by the prevailing climate conditions. With the increasing prevalence of renewable energy sources, the interdependence between energy and climate systems has become even stronger. This…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Xiangtian Zheng , Le Xie , Kiyeob Lee , Dan Fu , Jiahan Wu , Ping Chang

The reliability of a system of components depends on reliability of each component. Thus, the initial statistical work should be the estimation of the reliability of each component of the system. This is not an easy task because when the…

In this work, water distribution systems are regarded as large sparse planar graphs with complex network characteristics and the relationship between important topological features of the network (i.e. structural robustness and loop…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-09-23 A. Yazdani , P. Jeffrey

Using a mean-field network formulation of the Bass innovation diffusion model and exact results by Fotouhi and Rabbat on the degree correlations of Barabasi-Albert networks, we compute the times of the diffusion peak and compare them with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-03 M. L. Bertotti , G. Modanese