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We extend the main vanishing theorem in a paper of de Fernex and Ein to singular varieties without assuming locally complete intersection.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Chih-Chi Chou

In the paper we discuss the B\"acklund transformation of the KdV equation between solitons and solitons, between negatons and negatons, between positons and positons, between rational solution and rational solution, and between complexitons…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-06-26 Qi-fei Xuan , Mei-ying Ou , Da-jun Zhang

We consider the fifth order KdV type equations and prove the unconditional well-posedness in $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for $s \ge 1$. It is optimal in the sense that the nonlinear terms can not be defined in the space-time distribution framework…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Takamori Kato , Kotaro Tsugawa

We consider the issue of correspondence between symmetries and conserved quantities in the class of linear relativistic higher-derivative theories of derived type. In this class of models the wave operator is a polynomial in another…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 Dmitry S. Kaparulin

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for a large class of divisors on surfaces in positive characteristic. By using this vanishing theorem, Reider-type theorems and extension theorems of morphisms for normal surfaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Makoto Enokizono

The KdV eigenfunction equation is considered: some explicit solutions are constructed. These, to the best of the authors' knowledge, new solutions represent an example of the powerfulness of the method devised. Specifically, B\"acklund…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-01 Sandra Carillo , Cornelia Schiebold

We study fundamental forms of algebraic varieties using the sheaves of principal parts of line bundles and establish a vanishing theorem for any order fundamental forms. We also give connection of fundamental forms with the higher order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Lawrence Ein , Wenbo Niu

It is one of a series of papers whose goal is to stabilize the twisted trace formula. We consider here a "twisted space" over the real field. We prove in this twisted situation the results obtained by Arthur in his Selecta's paper. That is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Jean-Loup Waldspurger

We reprove and generalize the result that the intersection cohomology groups of a toric variety with coefficient in a nontrivial rank one local system vanish. We prove a similar vanishing result for a certain class of varieties on which a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Yiyu Wang

We give an alternative proof of Kov\'acs' vanishing theorem. Our proof is based on the standard arguments of the minimal model theory. We do not need the notion of Du Bois pairs. We reduce Kov\'acs' vanishing theorem to the well-known…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Osamu Fujino

A manifestly $N=2$ supersymmetric coset formalism is introduced to describe integrable hierarchies. It is applied to analyze the super-NLS equation. It possesses an $N=2$ symmetry since it can be obtained from a manifest $N=2$ coset algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Krivonos , A. Sorin , F. Toppan

It is shown how pseudoconstants of the Liouville-type equations can be exploited as a tool for construction of the B\"acklund transformations. Several new examples of such transformations are found. In particular we obtained the B\"acklund…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Dmitry K. Demskoi

Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a K\"{a}hler fibration from a complex manifold $X$ to an analytic space $Y$. We show several relative Nadel-type vanishing theorems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jingcao Wu

We consider the cubic Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation (NLS) as well as the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation in one space dimension. We prove that for each $s>-\frac12$ there exists a conserved energy which is equivalent to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

We present Backlund transformations (BTs) with parameter for certain classical integrable n-body systems, namely the many-body generalised Henon-Heiles, Garnier and Neumann systems. Our construction makes use of the fact that all these…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. W. Hone , V. B. Kuznetsov , O. Ragnisco

A generalization of the second main theorem of tropical Nevanlinna theory is presented for noncontinuous piecewise linear functions and for tropical hypersurfaces without requiring a growth condition. The method of proof is novel and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Juho Halonen , Risto Korhonen , Galina Filipuk

We prove two principal results. Firstly, we characterise Maass forms in terms of functional equations for Dirichlet series twisted by primitive characters. The key point is that the twists are allowed to be meromorphic. This weakened…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Michael Neururer , Thomas Oliver

We provide a geometric transformation on null curves in the anti-de Sitter 3-space (AdS) which induces the B\"acklund transformation for the KdV equation. In addition, we show that this geometric transformation satisfies a suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Emilio Musso , Álvaro Pámpano

Let $X$ be a smooth complete curve, and let $Bun_n$ be the moduli stack of rank $n$ vector bundles on $X$. Let $E$ be a local system on $X$. In a recent paper of E.Frenkel, K.Vilonen and the author, it was shown that the vanishing of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Gaitsgory

A cohomological vanishing property is proved for finitely supported ideals in an arbitrary d-dimensional regular local ring. (Such vanishing implies some refined Briancon-Skoda-type results, not otherwise known in mixed characteristic.) It…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Lipman