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We consider the identification of nonlinear diffusion coefficients of the form $a(t,u)$ or $a(u)$ in quasi-linear parabolic and elliptic equations. Uniqueness for this inverse problem is established under very general assumptions using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Herbert Egger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Matthias Schlottbom

B\"acklund transformations (BTs) for ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and in particular for hierarchies of ODEs, are a topic of great current interest. Here we give an improved method of constructing BTs for hierarchies of ODEs. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Pilar R. Gordoa , Nalini Joshi , Andrew Pickering

We consider four different models of nonlinear diffusion equations involving fractional Laplacians and study the existence and properties of classes of self-similar solutions. Such solutions are an important tool in developing the general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Diana Stan , Félix del Teso , Juan Luis Vázquez

Lie symmetry analysis is applied to study the nonlinear rotating shallow water equations. The 9-dimensional Lie algebra of point symmetries admitted by the model is found. It is shown that the rotating shallow water equations are related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Alexander Chesnokov

This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

We show that the gradient of the $m$-power of a solution to a singular parabolic equation of porous medium-type (also known as fast diffusion equation), satisfies a reverse H\"older inequality in suitable intrinsic cylinders. Relying on an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Ugo Gianazza , Sebastian Schwarzacher

Solitary waves are localized gravity waves that preserve their consistency and henceforth their visibility through properties of nonlinear hydrodynamics. Solitary waves have finite amplitude and spread with constant speed and constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Sachin Kumar , Dharmendra Kumar

The Skyrme model is a geometric field theory and a quasilinear modification of the Nonlinear Sigma Model (Wave Maps). In this paper we study the development of singularities for the equivariant Skyrme Model, in the strong-field limit, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Michael McNulty

The Yang-Lee edge singularity is a prototypical example of the application of renormalization group ideas to critical behavior, and one to which Michael Fisher made several important contributions. Moreover it has connections to several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-23 John Cardy

We show that a unified and maximally generalized approach to spatial transformation design is possible, one that encompasses all second order waves, rays, and diffusion processes in anisotropic media. Until the final step, it is unnecessary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 Paul Kinsler , Martin W. McCall

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

The construction and role of symmetries for difference equations are now well known. In this paper, the symmetry analysis of the discrete Painleve equations is considered. We assume that the characteristics depend on $n$ and $u_n$ only and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula

This short survey presents the essential features of what is called Painlev\'e analysis, i.e. the set of methods based on the singularities of differential equations in order to perform their explicit integration. Full details can be found…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-27 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

The 3-d inverse scattering problem of the reconstruction of the unknown dielectric permittivity in the generalized Helmholtz equation is considered. The main difference with the conventional inverse scattering problems is that only the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Michael V. Klibanov , Vladimir G. Romanov

The paper takles a procedure which allow to extend some linear, wave type equations to the study of nonlinear models. More concretely, we present a practical way to generate the largest class of a given form of second order differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Rodica Cimpoiasu , Radu Constantinescu

A nonlinear coupled system descriptive of multi-ion electrodiffusion is investigated and all parameters for which the system admits a single-valued general solution are isolated. This is achieved \textit{via} a method initiated by Painleve'…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Colin Rogers , Wolfgang Schief

We investigate the Painleve analysis for a (2+1) dimensional Camassa-Holm equation. Our results show that it admits only weak Painleve expansions. This then confirms the limitations of the Painleve test as a test for complete integrability…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 P. R. Gordoa , A. Pickering , M. Senthilvelan

A characterization of the general linear equation in standard form admitting a maximal symmetry algebra is obtained in terms of a simple set of conditions relating the coefficients of the equation. As a consequence, it is shown that in its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 J. C. Ndogmo

Backlund transformations are used to search for solutions, particularly soliton solutions, of non-linear differential equations. In this paper we present an invariant geometrical theory of Backlund transformations for second order evolution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. K. Rybnikov

Singularities of a statistical model are the elements of the model's parameter space which make the corresponding Fisher information matrix degenerate. These are the points for which estimation techniques such as the maximum likelihood…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Nhat Ho , XuanLong Nguyen