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Related papers: Social Balance Theory

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Heider balance theory provides a fundamental framework for understanding the formation of friendly and hostile relations in social networks. Existing stochastic formulations typically assume a uniform social temperature, implying that all…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-19 Zhen Li , Yuki Izumida

Social balance theory describes allowable and forbidden configurations of the topologies of signed directed social appraisal networks. In this paper, we propose two discrete-time dynamical systems that explain how an appraisal network…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Wenjun Mei , Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Ge Chen , Noah E. Friedkin , Francesco Bullo

Social network extensions of Heider's balance theory have not always been consistent. Structural balance theory primarily focuses on graph partitioning, thereby assuming, homogeneity in balance-driven behavior of nodes. We present a general…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-15 David Dekker , David Krackhardt , Patrick Doreian , Pavel N. Krivitsky

The Heider balance is a state of a group of people with established mutual relations between them. These relations, friendly or hostile, can be measured in the Bogardus scale of the social distance. In previous works on the Heider balance,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gawronski , P. Gronek , K. Kulakowski

The central problems in social sciences concern the social and psychological mechanisms and conditions required for the emergence and stability of human groups. The present article is dedicated to the problem of stability of human groups.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Vladislav B. Kovchegov

Real social contacts are often intermittent such that a link between a pair of nodes in a social network is only temporarily used. Effects of such temporal networks on social dynamics have been investigated for several phenomenological…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Ryosuke Nishi , Naoki Masuda

The Heider balance is a sociological problem of a division of a community into hostile groups, where all interpersonal relations within the groups are friendly and all relations between the members of different groups are hostile. Here we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-04-26 Krzysztof Kulakowski

We consider the dynamics of interpersonal relations which leads to balanced states in a fully connected network. Here this approach is applied to directed networks with asymmetric relations, and it is generalized to include self-evaluation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-01 Malgorzata J. Krawczyk , Maciej Woloszyn , Piotr Gronek , Krzysztof Kulakowski , Janusz Mucha

The Heider balance (HB) is investigated in a fully connected graph of $N$ nodes. The links are described by a real symmetric array r(i,j), i,j=1,...,N. In a social group, nodes represent group members and links represent relations between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Przemyslaw Gawronski , Piotr Gronek

We discuss the Heider model in the presence of an external social field. This field was introduced to break the symmetry between the probabilities of hostile and friendly relationships. We consider the system in the presence of fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-05 Zdzisław Burda , Maciej Wołoszyn , Krzysztof Malarz , Krzysztof Kułakowski

Balance theory explains the forces behind the structure of social systems, which are commonly modeled as static undirected signed networks. We expand this modeling approach to incorporate directionality of edges, and consider three levels…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Samin Aref , Ly Dinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour , Jana Diesner

We propose a model for social dynamics on a network. In this model each actor holds a position on some issue, actors and their opinions being associated to vertices of the graph, and, additionally, the actors hold opinions of one another,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-20 Ikemefuna Agbanusi , Jared C. Bronski

To remove a cognitive dissonance in interpersonal relations, people tend to divide our acquaintances into friendly and hostile parts, both groups internally friendly and mutually hostile. This process is modeled as an evolution towards the…

Structural balance theory has been developed in sociology and psychology to explain how interacting agents, e.g., countries, political parties, opinionated individuals, with mixed trust and mistrust relationships evolve into polarized…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Weiguo Xia , Ming Cao , Karl Henrik Johansson

We model a close-knit community of friends and enemies as a fully connected network with positive and negative signs on its edges. Theories from social psychology suggest that certain sign patterns are more stable than others. This notion…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Seth A. Marvel , Steven H. Strogatz , Jon M. Kleinberg

The dynamics of networks on Heider balance theory moves toward reducing the tension by constantly reevaluating the interactions to achieve a state of balance. Conflict of interest, however, is inherent in most complex systems; frequently,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-23 Farideh Oloomi , Razieh Masoumi , Kosar Karimipour , Ali Hosseiny , G. Reza Jafari

Over the past decade network theory has turned out to be a powerful methodology to investigate complex systems of various sorts. Through data analysis, modeling, and simulation quite an unparalleled insight into their structure, function,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-07-16 Kimmo Kaski

Structural balance in social complex networks has been modeled with two types of triplet interactions. First, the interaction that only considers dynamic role for links or relationships (Heider balance), and second, the interaction that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-12 A. Kargaran , G. R. Jafari

Alliances and conflicts in social, political and economic relations can be represented by positive and negative edges in signed networks. A cycle is said to be positive if the product of its edge signs is positive, otherwise it is negative.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-13 Fernando Diaz-Diaz , Paolo Bartesaghi , Ernesto Estrada

Recently, a continuous dynamics was proposed to simulate dynamics of interpersonal relations in a society represented by a fully connected graph. Final state of such a society was found to be identical with the so-called Heider balance…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Gawronski , K. Kulakowski
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