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The dynamics of amorphous silicon at low temperatures can be characterized by a sequence of discrete activated events, through which the topological network is locally reorganized. Using the activation-relaxation technique, we create more…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. T. Barkema , Normand Mousseau

Understanding the effect of vibrations on the relaxation process of individual spins is crucial for implementing nano systems for quantum information and quantum metrology applications. In this work, we present a theoretical microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 A. Norambuena , E. Muñoz , H. T. Dinani , A. Jarmola , P. Maletinsky , D. Budker , J. R. Maze

Small scale renewable energy harvesting is an attractive solution to the growing need for power in remote technological applications. For this purpose, localized thermal gradients on-chip--created via radiative cooling--could be exploited…

In this article, we explore the lifetime of localized excitations in nonlinear lattices, called breathers, when a thermalized lattice is perturbed with localized energy delivered to a single site. We develop a method to measure the time it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-13 Juan F. R. Archilla , Jānis Bajārs , Sergej Flach

Boundary scattering in hierarchically disordered nanomaterials is an effective way to reduce the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials and increase their performance. In this work we investigate thermal transport in silicon based…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-27 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou

In recent years, exciton-polariton microcavity arrays have emerged as a promising semiconductor-based platform for analogue simulations of model Hamiltonians and topological effects. To realize experimentally a variety of Hamiltonians and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Ioannis Georgakilas , Rafał Mirek , Darius Urbonas , Michael Forster , Ullrich Scherf , Rainer F. Mahrt , Thilo Stöferle

Intrinsic Localized Modes (ILM) (or Discrete Breathers, DB) are localized oscillatory modes known to occur in atomic or molecular chains characterized by coupling and/or on-site potential nonlinearity. Quasi-crystals of charged mesoscopic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Kourakis , Vassileios Basios , Padma Kant Shukla

The model of hydrogen migration and of the reactions of hydrogen atoms with electrically active impurity, developed earlier, has been applied to simulate hydrogen diffusion and passivation process during plasma deuteration of silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 O. I. Velichko , Yu. P. Shaman , A. P. Kovaliova

Single electron transistor (SET) is an advanced tool to exploit in quantum devices. Working of such devices at room-temperature is essential for practical utilization. Dopant based single-electron devices are well studied at low-temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Pooja Yadav , Hemant Arora , Arup Samanta

At low temperatures, dynamics in amorphous silicon occurs through a sequence of discrete activated events that locally reorganize the topological network. Using the activation-relaxation technique, a data base containing over 8000 such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Normand Mousseau , G. T. Barkema

Quantum breathers are studied numerically in several electron-phonon coupled finite chain systems, in which the coupling results in intrinsic nonlinearity but with varying degrees of nonadiabaticity. As for quantum nonlinear lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Z. Wang , A. R. Bishop , J. T. Gammel , R. N. Silver

We measure the spin-lattice relaxation of donor bound electrons in ultrapure, isotopically enriched, phosphorus-doped $^{28}$Si:P. The optical pump-probe experiments reveal at low temperatures extremely long spin relaxation times which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Eduard Sauter , Nikolay V. Abrosimov , Jens Hübner , Michael Oestreich

The current theoretical and experimental situation is reviewed for low-dimensional (layered and chain-like) insulating systems. Such systems possess a low magnetic transition temperature $T_M$ and pronounced short-range magnetic order above…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

The realization of semiconductor structures with stable excitons at room temperature is crucial for the development of excitonics and polaritonics. Quantum confinement has commonly been employed for enhancing excitonic effects in…

We propose a new mechanism of long-range coupling to excite low-frequency discrete breathers without the on-site potential. This mechanism is universal in long-range systems irrespective of the spatial boundary conditions, of topology of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-07-04 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Yusuke Doi

Though the existence of two-level systems (TLS) is widely accepted to explain low temperature anomalies in many physical observables, knowledge about their properties is very rare. For silica which is one of the prototype glass-forming…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Reinisch , A. Heuer

We present a study of the existence, stability and bifurcation structure of families of dark breathers in a one-dimensional uniform chain of spherical beads under static load. A defocus- ing nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) is derived…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , G. Theocharis , Chiara Daraio

It is well known that any amount of energy injected in a harmonic oscillator which is resonant and weakly coupled with a second harmonic oscillator, tunnels back and forth between these two oscillators. When the two oscillators are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Aubry , G. Kopidakis , A. M. Morgante , G. P. Tsironis

The prevailing view that solid-state diffusion is negligible at low temperatures is challenged by rapid sulfur and barium isotope exchange between natural barite crystals and aqueous solutions in laboratory experiments. This assumption…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Chen Zhu , Youxue Zhang , Donald J. DePaolo , Kaiyun Chen , Honglin Yuan , Tao Yang , Lei Gong

Diatomic nitrogen is an archetypal molecular system known for its exceptional stability and complex behavior at high pressures and temperatures, including rich solid polymorphism, formation of energetic states, and an insulator-to-metal…