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The topic of this article is the numerical search of codimension 2 Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds (NHIM) in Hamiltonian systems with 3 degrees of freedom and their internal dynamics. We point out relations between different…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-12 Francisco Gonzalez Montoya , Christof Jung

Chemical reactions in multidimensional systems are often described by a rank-1 saddle, whose stable and unstable manifolds intersect in the normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM). Trajectories started on the NHIM in principle never…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Martin Tschöpe , Matthias Feldmaier , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

We present the capability of Lagrangian descriptors for revealing the high dimensional phase space structures that are of interest in nonlinear Hamiltonian systems with index-1 saddle. These phase space structures include normally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Shibabrat Naik , Stephen Wiggins

A chaos control algorithm is developed to actively stabilize unstable periodic orbits of higher-dimensional systems. The method assumes knowledge of the model equations and a small number of experimentally accessible parameters. General…

chao-dyn · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Pentek , J. B. Kadtke , Z. Toroczkai

The case of the classical Hill problem is numerically investigated by performing a thorough and systematic classification of the initial conditions of the orbits. More precisely, the initial conditions of the orbits are classified into four…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-07 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Self-consistent chaotic transport is studied in a Hamiltonian mean-field model. The model provides a simplified description of transport in marginally stable systems including vorticity mixing in strong shear flows and electron dynamics in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-11 D. Martínez-del-Río , D. del-Castillo-Negrete , A. Olvera , R. Calleja

We elucidate the escape properties of stars moving in the combined gravitational field of a binary system of two interacting dwarf spheroidal galaxies. A galaxy model of three degrees of freedom is adopted for describing the dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Christof Jung

An analytic reversible Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom is studied in a neighborhood of its symmetric heteroclinic connection made up of a symmetric saddle-center, a symmetric orientable saddle periodic orbit lying in the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-24 L. M. Lerman , K. N. Trifonov

Navigation satellites are known from numerical studies to reside in a dynamically sensitive environment, which may be of profound importance for their long-term sustainability. We derive the fundamental Hamiltonian of GNSS dynamics and show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-28 Ioannis Gkolias , Jerome Daquin , Despoina K. Skoulidou , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Christos Efthymiopoulos

A three degrees of freedom (3-dof) barred galaxy model composed of a spherically symmetric nucleus, a bar, a flat disc and a spherically symmetric dark matter halo is used for investigating the dynamics of the system. We use colour-coded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-30 Christof Jung , Euaggelos E. Zotos

The escape mechanism of orbits in a star cluster rotating around its parent galaxy in a circular orbit is investigated. A three degrees of freedom model is used for describing the dynamical properties of the Hamiltonian system. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-24 Euaggelos E. Zotos , Christof Jung

We consider a linear-quadratic deterministic optimal control problem where the control takes values in a two-dimensional simplex. The phase portrait of the optimal synthesis contains second-order singular extremals and exhibits modes of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Roland Hildebrand , Lev Lokutsievskiy , Mikhail Zelikin

Invariant manifolds are the skeleton of the chaotic dynamics in Hamiltonian systems. In Celestial Mechanics, for instance, these geometrical structures are applied to a multitude of physical and practical problems, such as to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-10 Vitor Martins de Oliveira

In this article we present the influence of a Hamiltonian saddle-node bifurcation on the high-dimensional phase space structures that mediate reaction dynamics. To achieve this goal, we identify the phase space invariant manifolds using…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-20 Víctor J. García-Garrido , Shibabrat Naik , Stephen Wiggins

Hamiltonian dynamical systems possessing equilibria of ${saddle} \times {centre} \times...\times {centre}$ stability type display \emph{reaction-type dynamics} for energies close to the energy of such equilibria; entrance and exit from…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Holger Waalkens , Stephen Wiggins

In Hamiltonian systems subjected to periodic perturbations the stable and unstable manifolds of the unstable periodic orbits provide the dynamical "skeleton" that drives the mixing process and bounds the chaotic regions of the phase space.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 David Ciro Taborda , Todd Edwin Evans , Iberê Luiz Caldas

Pendulums are simple mechanical systems that have been studied for centuries and exhibit many aspects of modern dynamical systems theory. In particular, the double pendulum is a prototypical chaotic system that is frequently used to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Kadierdan Kaheman , Jason J. Bramburger , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

For a given a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold, whose stable and unstable manifolds intersect transversally, we consider several tools and techniques to detect trajectories with prescribed itineraries: the scattering map, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Amadeu Delshams , Marian Gidea , Pablo Roldan

In recent years, analysis and control of quantum chaos are increasingly important, but the lack of the concept of trajectory makes it impossible to analyze quantum chaos by the methods used in classical chaos. This research aims to connect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Ciann-Dong Yang , Yen-Jiun Chen , Yun-Yan Lee

We use Moser's normal forms to study chaotic motion in two-degree hamiltonian systems near a saddle point. Besides being convergent, they provide a suitable description of the cylindrical topology of the chaotic flow in that vicinity. Both…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 Werner M. Vieira , Alfredo M. O. de Almeida
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