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This article presents a natural extension of the tensor algebra. In addition to "left multiplications" by vectors, we can consider "derivations" by covectors as basic operators on this extended algebra. These two types of operators satisfy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Minoru Itoh

We present a new recursion and Hamiltonian operators for the Viallet equation. This new recursion operator and the recursion operator found in [Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 167:421--443 (2011), arXiv:1004.5346] satisfy the elliptic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

This is the second part of a series of 3 papers. Using the same method and the same coordinates as in part 1, rotating dust solutions of Einstein's equations are investigated that possess 3-dimensional symmetry groups, under the assumption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrzej Krasinski

Differential constraints compatible with the linearized equations of partial differential equations are examined. Recursion operators are obtained by integrating the differential constraints.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Ahmet Satir

We present a new general construction of recursion operator from zero curvature representation. Using it, we find a recursion operator for the stationary Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov equation and present a few low order symmetries generated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-21 M. Marvan , A. Sergyeyev

We present a simple novel construction of recursion operators for integrable multidimensional dispersionless systems that admit a Lax pair whose operators are linear in the spectral parameter and do not involve the derivatives with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-29 A. Sergyeyev

We construct all (2+1)-dimensional PDEs depending only on 2nd-order derivatives of unknown which have the Euler-Lagrange form and determine the corresponding Lagrangians. We convert these equations and their Lagrangians to two-component…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-18 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazıcı

A detailed description is given for the construction of the deformation of the N=2 supersymmetric $\alpha=1$ KdV-equation, leading to the recursion operator for symmetries and the zero-th Hamiltonian structure; the solution to a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Sorin , P. H. M. Kersten

A recursion operator is an integro-differential operator which maps a generalized symmetry of a nonlinear PDE to a new symmetry. Therefore, the existence of a recursion operator guarantees that the PDE has infinitely many higher-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-08 D. E. Baldwin , W. Hereman

It is shown that the second order symmetry operators for the Dirac equation on a general two-dimensional spin manifold may be expressed in terms of Killing vectors and valence two Killing tensors. The role of these operators in the theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lorenzo Fatibene , Raymond G. McLenaghan , Giovanni Rastelli , Shane N. Smith

The Killing operator on a Riemannian manifold is a linear differential operator on vector fields whose kernel provides the infinitesimal Riemannian symmetries. The Killing operator is best understood in terms of its prolongation, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Michael Eastwood

This is the third and last part of a series of 3 papers. Using the same method and the same coordinates as in parts 1 and 2, rotating dust solutions of Einstein's equations are investigated that possess 3-dimensional symmetry groups, under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrzej Krasinski

In this paper, we present a framework for getting a series of exact vacuum solutions to the Einstein equation. This procedure of resolution is based on a canonical form of the metric. According to this procedure, the Einstein equation can…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-01 Ying-Qiu Gu

In this paper we discuss the concept of cosymmetries and co--recursion operators for difference equations and present a co--recursion operator for the Viallet equation. We also discover a new type of factorisation for the recursion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang , Pavlos Xenitidis

We develop a correspondence between arbitrary tensors and matrices based on the use of Kronecker products and associated identities. Utilizing the rules of matrix differentiation we derive the vacuum Einstein field equations as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter J. Wild

We introduce the idea of constructing recursion operators for full-fledged nonlocal symmetries and apply it to the reduced quasi-classical self-dual Yang-Mills equation. It turns out that the discovered recursion operators can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-18 Jirina Jahnova , Petr Vojcak

We show that a Minkowski phase space endowed with a bracket relatively to a conformable differential realizes a Poisson algebra, confering a bi-Hamiltonian structure to the resulting manifold. We infer that the related Hamiltonian vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Mahougnon Justin Landalidji , Melanija Mitrovic

Under the action of the Geroch group, the Minkowski metric can be transformed into any vacuum metric with two commuting Killing vectors. In principle, this reduces the problem of deriving vacuum metrics with two commuting Killing vectors to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Robert F. Penna

In this article, we study a direct and an inverse problem for the bi-wave operator $(\Box^2)$ along with second and lower order time-dependent perturbations. In the direct problem, we prove that the operator is well-posed, given initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Pranav Kumar

We give direct and inverse theorems for the weighted approximation of functions with endpoint singularities by combinations of Bernstein operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-27 Wen-ming Lu , Lin Zhang