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By integrating the full Maxwell's equations we predict the existence of gap solitons in a quadratic, Fabry-Perot negative index cavity. An intense, fundamental pump pulse shifts the band structure that forms when magnetic and electric…

Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) exhibits a variety of fascinating and unexpected macroscopic phenomena, and has attracted sustained attention in recent years--particularly in the field of solitons and associated nonlinear phenomena.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-09-24 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng

Nonlinear periodic systems, such as photonic crystals and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into optical lattices, are often described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a sinusoidal potential. Here, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

We propose a method to controllably generate six kinds of nonlinear waves on continuous waves, including the one- and multi-peak solitons, the Akhmediev, Kuznetsov-Ma, and Taijiri-Watanabe breathers, and stable periodic waves. In the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-24 Peng Gao , Liang Duan , Xian-Kun Yao , Zhan-Ying Yang , Wen-Li Yang

We report on the first experimental observation of bright matter-wave solitons for 87Rb atoms with repulsive atom-atom interaction. This counter intuitive situation arises inside a weak periodic potential, where anomalous dispersion can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Eiermann , Th. Anker , M. Albiez , M. Taglieber , P. Treutlein , K. P. Marzlin , M. K. Oberthaler

The discovery of a new type of solitons occuring in periodic systems without photonic bandgaps is reported. Solitons are nonlinear self-trapped wave packets. They have been extensively studied in many branches of physics. Solitons in…

Real-time spectroscopy based on an emerging time-stretch technique can map the spectral information of optical waves into the time domain, opening several fascinating explorations of nonlinear dynamics in mode-locked lasers. However, the…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-23 X. M. Liu , Y. D. Cui

In the present work, we propose a new set of coherent structures that arise in nonlinear dynamical lattices with more than one components, namely interlaced solitons. These are waveforms in which in the relevant anti-continuum limit, i.e.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Cuevas , Q. E. Hoq , H. Susanto , P. G. Kevrekidis

We address the existence and properties of optical solitons excited in thermal nonlinear media with a transverse refractive index gradient. We show that in such a geometry one can generate controllable switching from surface soliton…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Bambi Hu , Lluis Torner

We predict the existence of spatial-spectral vortex solitons in one-dimensional periodic waveguide arrays with quadratic nonlinear response. In such vortices the energy flow forms a closed loop through the simultaneous effects of phase…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhiyong Xu , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

We discuss the formation of guided modes localized at the interface separat- ing two different periodic photonic lattices. Employing the effective discrete model, we analyze linear and nonlinear interface modes and also predict the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 M. I. Molina , Y. S. Kivshar

We consider the interaction within a bunch of two coherent optical pulses in a one dimensional, resonant photonic crystal which includes a defect produced by a coherent pump. Using numerical methods, the defect is shown to provide a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Mel'nikov , J. Stewart Aitchison

Solitons are non-dispersive wave solutions that arise in a diverse range of nonlinear systems, stablised by a focussing or defocussing nonlinearity. First observed in shallow water, solitons have subsequently been studied in many other…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. L. Marchant , T. P. Billam , T. P. Wiles , M. M. H. Yu , S. A. Gardiner , S. L. Cornish

We have investigated mixed-gap vector solitons involving incoherently coupled fundamental and dipole components in a parity-time (PT) symmetric lattice with saturable nonlinearity. For the focusing case, vector solitons emerge from the…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-22 Lei Li , Xiaoguang Yu , Xing Zhu , Baiyuan Yang , Qianglin Hu , Xiaobing Luo

We study symmetric and asymmetric optical multi-peak solitons on a continuous wave background in the femtosecond regime of a single-mode fiber. Key characteristics of such multi-peak solitons, as the formation mechanism, propagation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-02 Chong Liu , Zhan-Ying Yang , Li-Chen Zhao , Liang Duan , Guangye Yang , Wen-Li Yang

We address the existence and stability of two-dimensional solitons in optical or matter-wave media, which are supported by purely nonlinear lattices in the form of a periodic array of cylinders with self-focusing nonlinearity, embedded into…

We suggest and experimentally realize a spectral photonic lattice - a signal can hop between discrete frequency channels, driven by nonlinear interaction with stronger pump lasers. By controlling the complex envelope and frequency…

Optical parametric process occurring in a photonic band-gap planar waveguide is studied from the point of view of nonclassical-light generation. Nonlinearly interacting optical fields are described by the generalized superposition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Perina , Concita Sibilia , Daniela Tricca , Mario Bertolotti

We present eight types of spatial optical solitons which are possible in a model of a planar waveguide that includes a dual-channel trapping structure and competing (cubic-quintic) nonlinearity. Among the families of trapped beams are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Ze'ev Birnbaum , Boris A. Malomed

We present experimental techniques that employ an optical accordion lattice with dynamically tunable spacing to create and study bright matter-wave solitons in optical lattices. The system allows precise control of lattice parameters over a…