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We study the problem of initiation of excitation waves in the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. Our approach follows earlier works and is based on the idea of approximating the boundary between basins of attraction of propagating waves and of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-09-26 B. Bezekci , V. N. Biktashev

In this set of lectures, we review briefly some of the recent developments in the study of the chaotic dynamics of nonlinear oscillators, particularly of damped and driven type. By taking a representative set of examples such as the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Lakshmanan

We analyze the rates of noise-induced transitions between period-two attractors. The model investigated is an underdamped oscillator parametrically driven by a field at nearly twice the oscillator eigenfrequency. The activation energy of…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. I. Dykman , C. M. Maloney , V. N. Smelyanskiy , M. Silverstein

We study a slow-fast system with two slow and one fast variables. We assume that the slow manifold of the system possesses a fold and there is an equilibrium of the system in a small neighbourhood of the fold. We derive a normal form for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Natalia G. Gelfreikh , Alexey V. Ivanov

We study Mixed Mode Oscillations (MMOs) in systems of two weakly coupled slow/fast oscillators. We focus on the existence and properties of a folded singularity called FSN II that allows the emergence of MMOs in the presence of a suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-15 M. Krupa , B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui

We report on the experimental investigation of gluing bifurcations in the analog electronic circuit which models a dynamical system of the third order: Lorenz equations with an additional quadratic nonlinearity. Variation of one of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-19 Sayat N. Akhtanov , Zeinulla Zh. Zhanabaev , Michael A. Zaks

We consider a piecewise linear two-dimensional dynamical system that couples a linear equation with the so-called stop operator. Global dynamics and bifurcations of this system are studied depending on two parameters. The system is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Maxim Arnold , Nikita Begun , Pavel Gurevich , Eyram Kwame , Harbir Lamba , Dmitrii Rachinskii

Using a system of two FitzHugh-Nagumo units, we demonstrate the occurrence of riddled basins of attraction in delay-coupled systems as the coupling between the units is increased. We characterize the riddled basin using the uncertainty…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-21 Arindam Saha , Ulrike Feudel

Quantum gases with short-range attractive interaction have a tendency to form pairs. For time-dependent interaction we find that the pairing amplitude at small separation satisfies a fractional differential equation (FDE). We derive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-28 Uri Sharell , Tilman Enss

Various authors have shown that, near the onset of a period-doubling bifurcation, small perturbations in the control parameter may result in much larger disturbances in the response of the dynamical system. Such amplification of small…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaopeng Zhao , David G. Schaeffer , Carolyn M. Berger , Daniel J. Gauthier

Bifurcations in dynamical systems characterize qualitative changes in the system behavior. Therefore, their detection is important because they can signal the transition from normal system operation to imminent failure. While standard…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Sarah Tymochko , Elizabeth Munch , Firas A. Khasawneh

The three-dimensional (3D) Fitzhugh-Nagumo neuron model with inertia was shown to exhibit a chaotic mixed-mode dynamics composed of large-amplitude spikes separated by an irregular number of small-amplitude chaotic oscillations. In contrast…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-01-25 Marzena Ciszak , Salvador Balle , Oreste Piro , Francesco Marino

This paper deals with the exponential stability of systems made of a hyperbolic PDE coupled with an ODE with different time scales, the dynamics of the PDE being much faster than that of the ODE. Such a difference of time scales is modeled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Gonzalo Arias , Swann Marx , Guilherme Mazanti

We consider the scalar delay differential equation $$ \dot{x}(t)=-x(t)+f_{K}(x(t-1)) $$ with a nondecreasing feedback function $f_{K}$ depending on a parameter $K$, and we verify that a saddle-node bifurcation of periodic orbits takes place…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Szandra Guzsvány , Gabriella Vas

We set up a system of Caputo-type fractional differential equations for a reduced-order model known as the {\em denatured} Morris-Lecar (dML) neurons. This neuron model has a structural similarity to a FitzHugh-Nagumo type system. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Indranil Ghosh , Hammed Olawale Fatoyinbo

When two isolated system are brought in contact, they relax to equilibrium via energy exchange. In another setting, when one of the systems is driven and the other is large, the first system reaches a steady-state which is not described by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-10 Guy Bunin , Yariv Kafri

We analytically study the Out-of-Time-Order Correlation functions (OTOC) for two spatially separated primary operators in two-dimensional unitary minimal models. Besides giving general arguments using the conformal symmetry, we also use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-20 Ruihua Fan

Multistationarity in molecular systems underlies switch-like responses in cellular decision making. Determining whether and when a system displays multistationarity is in general a difficult problem. In this work we completely determine the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-15 E. Feliu , N. Kaihnsa , T. de Wolff , O. Yürük

This paper presents an algorithm for approximating certain types of dynamical systems given by a system of ordinary delay differential equations by a Boolean network model. Often Boolean models are much simpler to understand than complex…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-10 Franziska Hinkelmann , Reinhard Laubenbacher

We study synchronization in delay-coupled neural networks of heterogeneous nodes. It is well known that heterogeneities in the nodes hinder synchronization when becoming too large. We show that an adaptive tuning of the overall coupling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-08-10 S. A. Plotnikov , J. Lehnert , A. L. Fradkov , E. Schöll