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Related papers: Pattern formation without heating in an evaporativ…

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Particles in granular flows are often modeled as frictionless (smooth) inelastic spheres; however, there exist no frictionless grains, just as there are no elastic grains. Our molecular dynamics simulations reveal that friction is essential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sung Joon Moon , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

We briefly review selected mathematical models that describe the dynamics of pattern formation phenomena in dip-coating and Langmuir-Blodgett transfer experiments, where solutions or suspensions are transferred onto a substrate producing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-07-28 Markus Wilczek , Walter B. H. Tewes , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Michael H. Köpf , Lifeng Chi , Uwe Thiele

Although ubiquitous in nature and industrial processes, transport processes at the interface during evaporation and condensation are still poorly understood. Experiments have shown temperature discontinuities at the interface during…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Gang Chen

Laboratory experiments were conducted to study heat transport characteristics in a nonhomogeneously heated fluid annulus subjected to rotation along the vertical axis (z). The nonhomogeneous heating was obtained by imposing radial and…

Motivated by the evaporation of soap films, which has a significant effect on their lifetime, we performed an experimental study on the evaporation of vertical surfaces with model systems based on hydrogels. From the analogy between heat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-07 François Boulogne , Benjamin Dollet

A theoretical study is presented in this paper to investigate the conjugate heat transfer across a vertical finite wall separating two forced and free convection flows at different temperatures. The heat conduction in the wall is in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-15 Jian-Jun Shu , I. Pop

We apply the picket fence treatment to model the effects brought about by spectral lines on the thermal structure of irradiated atmospheres. The lines may be due to purely absorption processes, purely coherent scattering processes or some…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Gopakumar Mohandas , Martin E. Pessah , Kevin Heng

We propose a spatially continuous and temporally discrete model for pattern formation in vertically vibrated granular layers. The grain transfer and the grain mobility transitions are introduced qualitatively, but explicitly. This model…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tae-Wook Ko , Seong-Ok Jeong , Hie-Tae Moon

Regions of stellar and planetary interiors that are unstable according to the Schwarzschild criterion, but stable according to the Ledoux criterion, are subject to a form of oscillatory double-diffusive (ODD) convection often called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-22 Toby S. Wood , Pascale Garaud , Stephan Stellmach

We investigate the thermo solutal transport phenomena and deposition patterns during the evaporation of surfactant laden droplets experimentally and through theoretical scaling based analysis. Experiments were conducted using the sessile…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-17 Randeep Ravesh , A R Harikrishnan , Purbarun Dhar

We demonstrate controlled material transport driven by temperature gradients in thin freely suspended smectic films. The films with submicrometer thicknesses and lateral extensions of several millimeters were studied in microgravity during…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Torsten Trittel , Kirsten Harth , Christoph Klopp , Ralf Stannarius

Bubble and droplet motion in binary mixtures is studied in weak heat and diffusion fluxes and in gravity by solving the linearized hydrodynamic equations supplemented with appropriate surface boundary conditions. Without gravity, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Akira Onuki

A convection problem with temperature-dependent viscosity in an infinite layer is presented. As described, this problem has important applications in mantle convection. The existence of a stationary bifurcation is proved together with a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Francisco Pla , Henar Herrero , Olivier Lafitte

Pattern forming with externally imposed symmetry is ubiquitous in nature but lightly studied.We present experimental studies of pattern formation and selection by spatial periodic forcing in rapidly rotating convection. We observe symmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-25 Shan-Shan Ding , Hong-Lin Zhang , Dong-Tian Chen , Hao-Han Sun , Jin-Qiang Zhong

We study the formation and evolution of a convective layer when a stably-stratified fluid with a composition gradient is cooled from above. We perform a series of 2D simulations using the Bousinessq approximation with Prandtl number ranging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , A. Cumming

Magneto-convection can produce an active region without an initial coherent flux tube. A simulation was performed where uniform, untwisted, horizontal magnetic field of 1 kG strenght was advected into the bottom of a computational domain 48…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-19 Robert F. Stein , Åke Nordlund

Although the pattern formation on polymer gels has been considered as a result of the mechanical instability due to the volume phase transition, we found a macroscopic surface pattern formation not caused by the mechanical instability. It…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Katsuragi

In this letter, we will consider the use of the variational iteration method and Pad\'e approximant for finding approximate solutions for a Marangoni convection induced flow over a free surface due to an imposed temperature gradient. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Onur Karaoğlu , Galip Oturanç

We investigate the dynamics of spreading of a small liquid droplet in gas in a one-component simple fluid, where the temperature is inhomogeneous around 0.9Tc and latent heat is released or generated at the interface upon evaporation or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryohei Teshigawara , Akira Onuki

The present paper elucidates the physical mechanism that accounts for the principal/primary stages of the structuring process taking place upon irradiation of a conductive solid with multiple identical femtosecond laser pulses, based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 G. D. Tsibidis , M. Barberoglou , P. A. Loukakos , E. Stratakis , C. Fotakis