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We present a study of nonlinear localized excitations called discrete breathers in a superconducting array. These localized solutions were recently observed in Josephson-junction ladder arrays by two different experimental groups. We review…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Trias , J. J. Mazo , A. Brinkman , T. P. Orlando

A couple of models are explained. Helicoidal PB model is studied in more details. It is shown that semi-discrete approximation yields to breather-type soliton moving along the chain. The model can explain local opening as a resonance mode.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-16 Slobodan Zdravkovic

We construct infinitely many real-valued, time-periodic breather solutions of power-type nonlinear wave equations. These solutions are obtained from critical points of a dual functional and they are weakly localized in space. Our abstract…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Rainer Mandel , Dominic Scheider

We investigate the relative phase between two weakly interacting 1D condensates of bosonic atoms after suddenly switching on the tunnel-coupling. The following phase dynamics is governed by the quantum sine-Gordon equation. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Clemens Neuenhahn , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Florian Marquardt

Physico-mechanical properties of polymers in solid state, in particular conditions of their structural transformations, are substantially defined by existence and mobility of elementary nonlinear excitations. The localized oscillatory…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-10-25 Natalya Kovaleva , Leonid Manevitch

We consider the evolution of the 2-soliton (breather) of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation on a semi-infinite line with the zero boundary condition and a linear potential, which corresponds to the gravity field in the presence of a hard…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-05-16 B. A. Malomed , N. N. Rosanov , S. V. Fedorov

Intrinsic localized modes or discrete breathers are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations in free-standing graphene. Discrete breathers are generated either through thermal quenching of the graphene lattice or by proper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Alberto Fraile , Emmanuel N. Koukaras , Konstantinos Papagelis , Nikos Lazarides , Giorgos P. Tsironis

Deflation is an efficient numerical technique for identifying new branches of steady state solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations. Here, we demonstrate how to extend deflation to discover new periodic orbits in nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-30 F. Martin-Vergara , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. E. Farrell , F. R. Villatoro , P. G. Kevrekidis

We predict that oblique breathers can be generated by a flow of two-component Bose-Einstein condensate past a polarized obstacle which attracts one component of the condensate and repels the other one. The breather exists if intra-species…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-15 A. M. Kamchatnov , Y. V. Kartashov

Discrete breathers are ubiquitous structures in nonlinear anharmonic models ranging from the prototypical example of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model to Klein-Gordon nonlinear lattices, among many others. We propose a general criterion for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-26 Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Dmitry Pelinovsky

In this study, we explore the dynamics of breathers and positons in a nonlinear electrical transmission line modeled by the modified Naguchi circuit, governed by the Kundu-Eckhaus equation. Utilizing the reductive perturbation method and a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-29 N. Sinthuja , M. Senthilvelan , K. Murali

We consider the discrete p-Schr\"odinger (DpS) equation, which approximates small amplitude oscillations in chains of oscillators with fully-nonlinear nearest-neighbors interactions of order alpha = p-1 >1. Using a mapping approach, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-12-18 Guillaume James , Yuli Starosvetsky

A group-theoretical approach for studying localized periodic and quasiperiodic vibrations in 2D and 3D lattice dynamical models is developed. This approach is demonstrated for the scalar models on the plane square lattice. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-06-10 George Chechin , Galina Bezuglova , Petr Goncharov

We propose a new mechanism for stabilization of confined modes in lasers and semiconductor microcavities holding exciton-polariton condensates, with spatially uniform linear gain, cubic loss, and cubic self-focusing or defocusing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-05-09 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed , Dmitry V. Skryabin

Quantum breathers are studied numerically in several electron-phonon coupled finite chain systems, in which the coupling results in intrinsic nonlinearity but with varying degrees of nonadiabaticity. As for quantum nonlinear lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Z. Wang , A. R. Bishop , J. T. Gammel , R. N. Silver

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with non-local derivatives in a two-dimensional periodic domain. For certain orders of derivatives, we find a new type of breather solution dominating the field evolution at low nonlinearity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-20 Alexander Hrabski , Yulin Pan

The unique geometry of the two-dimensional tripartite Kagome lattice is responsible for shaping diverse families of spatially localized and time-periodic nonlinear modes known as discrete breathers. We state conditions for the existence of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-06-19 Andrew Hofstrand

Nonlinearity and disorder are the recognized ingredients of the lattice vibrational dynamics, the factors that could be diminished, but never excluded. We generalize the concept of $q$-breathers -- periodic orbits in nonlinear lattices,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. V. Ivanchenko

We report on the experimental generation of discrete breather states (intrinsic localized modes) in frustrated Josephson arrays. Our experiments indicate the formation of discrete breathers during the transition from the static to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Schuster , F. Pignatelli , A. V. Ustinov

We study localized waves in chains of oscillators coupled by Hertzian interactions and trapped in local potentials. This problem is originally motivated by Newton's cradle, a mechanical system consisting of a chain of touching beads subject…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-12 Guillaume James , Jesus Cuevas , Panayotis Kevrekidis