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We consider solutions in frequency bands of dispersive equations on the line defined by Fourier multipliers, these solutions being considered as wave packets. In this paper, a refinement of an existing method permitting to expand…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Florent Dewez

In this paper we find an analytical solution of the equilibrium ion distribution for a toroidal model of a ionic channel, using the Perfect Screening Theorem (PST). The ions are charged hard spheres, and are treated using a variational Mean…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Enriquez , L. Blum

We study the planar front solution for a class of reaction diffusion equations in multidimensional space in the case when the essential spectrum of the linearization in the direction of the front touches the imaginary axis. At the linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Anna Ghazaryan , Yuri Latushkin , Xinyao Yang

We simulate short positive and negative streamers in air at standard temperature and pressure. They evolve in homogeneous electric fields or emerge from needle electrodes with voltages of 10 to 20 kV. The streamer velocity at given streamer…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-21 Alejandro Luque , Valeria Ratushnaya , Ute Ebert

We present the first analytical and numerical studies of the initial stage of the branching process based on an interface dynamics streamer model in the fully 3-D case. This model follows from fundamental considerations on charge production…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos , U. Kindelán

We consider a particular approach to the regularization of the inverse problem of computerized tomography. This approach is based on notions pertaining to Fourier synthesis. It refines previous contributions, in which the preprocessing of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Pierre Maréchal , Abdelhadi Elasmai

The minimal density model for negative streamer ionization fronts is investigated. An earlier moving boundary approximation for this model consisted of a "kinetic undercooling" type boundary condition in a Laplacian growth problem of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-24 Fabian Brau , Benny Davidovitch , Ute Ebert

Photo-ionization is the accepted mechanism for the propagation of positive streamers in air though the parameters are not very well known; the efficiency of this mechanism largely depends on the presence of both nitrogen and oxygen. But…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-07 Gideon Wormeester , Sergey Pancheshnyi , Alejandro Luque , Sander Nijdam , Ute Ebert

Streamer discharges play a central role in electric breakdown of matter in pulsed electric fields, both in nature and in technology. Reliable and fast computations of the minimal model for negative streamers in simple gases like nitrogen…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-07-24 Alejandro Luque , Ute Ebert , Carolynne Montijn , Willem Hundsdorfer

Recently published results of numerical simulations of positive and negative streamers propagating in uniform electric fields in air are analyzed here in the framework of an analytical approach. Obtained approximate relations between the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 G V Naidis , N Yu Babaeva

We determine the speed of a crystallisation (or more generally, a solidification) front as it advances into the uniform liquid phase after the system has been quenched into the crystalline region of the phase diagram. We calculate the front…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-25 A. J. Archer , M. J. Robbins , U. Thiele , E. Knobloch

We investigate continuous regularization methods for linear inverse problems of static and dynamic type. These methods are based on dynamic programming approaches for linear quadratic optimal control problems. We prove regularization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-27 S. Kindermann , A. Leitao

In this article we study the problem of recovering the unknown solution of a linear ill-posed problem, via iterative regularization methods. We review the problem of projection-regularization from a statistical point of view. A basic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Ana K. Fermin , Carenne Ludena

A novel local evolution equation for one-dimensional interfaces is derived in the context of erosion by ion beam sputtering. We present numerical simulations of this equation which show interrupted coarsening in which an ordered cell…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Javier Muñoz-García , Rodolfo Cuerno , Mario Castro

Fronts are regions of transition from one state to another in a medium. They are present in many areas of science and applied mathematics, and modelling them and their evolution is often an effective way of treating the underlying phenomena…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 Theodore Steele , Kinwah Wu

The numerical simulation of the development of a streamer discharge in a gap with an external longitudinal magnetic field was used to demonstrate the self-focusing of such discharges. Self-focusing is caused by a sharp deceleration of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Andrey Starikovskiy , Nickolay Aleksandrov , Mikhail Shneider

A numerical simulation of evolution of an identical interacting streamers array in semiconductors has been performed using the diffusion-drift approximation and taking into account the impact and tunnel ionization. It has been assumed that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Alexander Kyuregyan

Using dynamical density functional theory we calculate the speed of solidification fronts advancing into a quenched two-dimensional model fluid of soft-core particles. We find that solidification fronts can advance via two different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 A. J. Archer , M. C. Walters , U. Thiele , E. Knobloch

We consider the probe of astrophysical signals through radio interferometers with small field of view and baselines with non-negligible and constant component in the pointing direction. In this context, the visibilities measured essentially…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Y. Wiaux , G. Puy , Y. Boursier , P. Vandergheynst

We analyze spreading of a density front in the K\"untz-Lavall\'ee model of porous media. In contrast to previous studies, where unusual properties of the front were attributed to anomalous diffusion, we find that the front evolution is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maciej Matyka , Zbigniew Koza