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In this paper the coupled Maxwell-Bloch equations which describe the propagation of two optical pulses in an optical medium with coherent three-level atoms are studied by Darboux transformation. The general nth-order rogue wave solution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-12 Xin Wang , Lei Wang , Chong Liu

We take a soliton solution of a classical non-linear integrable equation and quench (suddenly change) its non-linearity parameter. For that we multiply the amplitude or the width of a soliton by a numerical factor $\eta$ and take the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-10 O. Gamayun , M. Semenyakin

We present a second-order upwind numerical scheme for equations of relativistic hydrodynamics with a source term. A new non-linear Riemann solver is constructed. Solution of a Riemann problem on a cells boundary is based on exact relations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-20 Pavlo V. Tytarenko , Iurii A. Karpenko , Yury M. Sinyukov

This article is an extended version of a presentation given at KOZWaves 2024: The 6th Australasian Conference on Wave Science, held in Dunedin, New Zealand. Soliton methods were initially introduced to study equations such as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 Jörg Hennig

We delve into the inverse scattering transform of the real-valued vector modified Korteweg--de Vries equation, emphasizing the challenges posed by $N$ pairs of higher-order poles in the transmission coefficient and the enhanced spectral…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-07 Zhenzhen Yang , Huan Liu , Jing Shen

In a previous work[1] exact stable oblique soliton solutions were revealed in two dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger flow. In this work we show that single soliton solution can be expressed within the Hirota bilinear formalism. An attempt…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-07-03 E. G. Khamis , A. Gammal

In this paper, applications of the connection between the soliton theory and the commuting nonselfadjoint operator theory, established by M.S. Liv\v{s}ic and Y. Avishai, are considered. An approach to the inverse scattering problem and to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Galina S. Borisova

We propose a lattice model, in both one- and multidimensional versions, which may give rise to matching conditions necessary for the generation of solitons through the second-harmonic generation. The model describes an array of linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed

This paper aims to give explicitly all non-linear vacuum solutions to our non-linear field equations, and to define in a coordinate free manner the important subclass of non-linear solutions, which we call almost photon-like. By means of a…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Donev , M. Tashkova

In this work, we focus on the stability of $n$-soliton solutions ($n\in \mathbb{N}, n\geq 1$) to the completely integrable intermediate long wave equation (ILW), which models long internal gravity waves in a stratified fluid of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Zhen Lu , Shou-Fu Tian

We present exact solutions describing dynamics of two algebraic solitons in the massive Thirring model. Each algebraic soliton corresponds to a simple embedded eigenvalue in the Kaup--Newell spectral problem and attains the maximal mass…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-12 Jiaqi Han , Cheng He , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We study the large order and infinite order soliton of the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation with the Riemann-Hilbert method. By using the Riemann-Hilbert representation for the high order Darboux dressing matrix, the large order and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-07 Liming Ling , Xiaoen Zhang

By treating the centers of solitons as point particles and studying their discrete dynamics, we demonstrate a new approach to the quantization of the soliton solutions of the sine-Gordon equation, one of the first model nonlinear field…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-01-16 Ivan Christov , C. I. Christov

In this paper we classify Weingarten surfaces integrable in the sense of soliton theory. The criterion is that the associated Gauss equation possesses an sl(2)-valued zero curvature representation with a nonremovable parameter. Under…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Hynek Baran , Michal Marvan

We consider the stability of (quasi-)periodic solutions of soliton equations under short range perturbations and give a complete description of the long time asymptotics in this situation. We show that, apart from the phenomenon of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Spyridon Kamvissis , Gerald Teschl

We present a first-order formulation of the Calogero model in external potentials in terms of a generating function, which simplifies the derivation of its dual form. Solitons naturally appear in this formulation as particles of negative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Manas Kulkarni , Alexios P. Polychronakos

Hybrid inverse problems are mathematical descriptions of coupled-physics (also called multi-waves) imaging modalities that aim to combine high resolution with high contrast. The solution of a high-resolution inverse problem, a first step…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Guillaume Bal

We consider the vector generalization of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. We develop the inverse scattering transform for solving this equation. We construct the solitons and the breather solutions and investigate the processes of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-06 Volodymyr Fenchenko , Evgenii Khruslov

The aim of this paper is to study the stability of soliton-like static solutions via non-linear simulations in the context of a special class of massive tensor-multi-scalar-theories of gravity whose target space metric admits Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Riccardo Falcone , Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Exact analytical soliton solutions play an important role in soliton fields. Soliton solutions were obtained with some special constraints on the nonlinear parameters in nonlinear coupled systems, but they usually do not holds in real…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-08-12 N. Mao , L. -C. Zhao