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Concentrated solutions of short blunt-ended DNA duplexes, down to 6 base pairs, are known to order into the nematic liquid crystal phase. This self-assembly is due to the stacking interactions between the duplex terminals that promotes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Cristiano De Michele , Tommaso Bellini , Francesco Sciortino

Nucleosomes organize the folding of DNA into chromatin and significantly influence transcription, replication, regulation and repair. All atom molecular dynamics simulations of a nucleosome and of its 146 basepairs of DNA free in solution…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Bishop

Renaturation of complementary single strands of DNA is one of the important processes that requires better understanding in the view of molecular biology and biological physics. Here we develop a stochastic dynamical model on the DNA…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-15 Gnanapragasam Niranjani , Rajamanickam Murugan

At present, there have been suggested two types of physical mechanism that may facilitate preferential pairing between DNA molecules, with identical or similar base pair texts, without separation of base pairs. One solely relies on base…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Dominic. J. , Lee

We propose an Ashkin-Teller like model for elastic response of DNA molecule to external force and torque. The base-stacking interaction is described in a simple and uniform way. We obtain the phase diagram of dsDNA, and in particular, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhe Chang , Ping Wang , Ying-Hong Zheng

In this work, we combine coarse-grained Brownian dynamics simulations and mean-field theory to study supercoiling dynamics, as well as the steady-state profiles of twist and writhe, in an open DNA polymer where one of the free ends is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-17 Daniela Moretti , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Suma , Giada Forte , Davide Marenduzzo , Cristian Micheletti

Dynamics of topological solitons describing open states in the DNA double helix are studied in the frameworks of the model which takes into account asymmetry of the helix. It is shown that three types of topological solitons can occur in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. V. Yakushevich , A. V. Savin , L. I. Manevitch

When pulled along its axis, double-stranded DNA elongates abruptly at a force of about 65 pN. Two physical pictures have been developed to describe this overstretched state. The first proposes that strong forces induce a phase transition to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephen Whitelam , Sander Pronk , Phillip L. Geissler

The control over DNA elongation in nanofluidic devices holds great potential for large-scale genomic analysis. So far, the manipulation of DNA in nanochannels has been mostly carried out with electrophoresis and seldom with hydrodynamics,…

We study the compression and extension dynamics of a DNA-like polymer interacting with non-DNA binding and DNA-binding proteins, by means of computer simulations. The geometry we consider is inspired by recent experiments probing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 M. C. F. Pereira , C. A. Brackley , J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

Double stranded DNA chain is known to have nontrivial elasticity. We study the effect of this elasticity on the denaturation profile of DNA oligomer by constraining one base pair at one end of the oligomer to remain in unstretched (or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Navin Singh , Yashwant Singh

Three-dimensional DNA networks, composed of tri- or higher valent nanostars with sticky, single-stranded DNA overhangs, have been previously studied in the context of designing thermally responsive, viscoelastic hydrogels. In this work, we…

It is well-established that many physical properties of DNA at sufficiently long length scales can be understood by means of simple polymer models. One of the most widely used elasticity models for DNA is the twistable worm-like chain…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-12 Enrico Skoruppa , Michiel Laleman , Stefanos Nomidis , Enrico Carlon

Literature data on the properties of DNA open states are reviewed and analyzed. These states are formed as a result of strong DNA fluctuations and have a great impact on a number of biochemical processes; among them is charge transfer in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-04 A. S. Shigaev , O. A. Ponomarev , V. D. Lakhno

We consider the influence of a terahertz field on the breathing dynamics of double-stranded DNA. We model the spontaneous formation of spatially localized openings of a damped and driven DNA chain, and find that linear instabilities lead to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-01-27 B. S. Alexandrov , V. Gelev , A. R. Bishop , A. Usheva , K. O. Rasmussen

The computational modelling of DNA is becoming crucial in light of new advances in DNA nanotechnology, single-molecule experiments and in vivo DNA tampering. Here we present a mesoscopic model for double stranded DNA (dsDNA) at the single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Y. A. G. Fosado , D. Michieletto , J. Allan , C. Brackley , O. Henrich , D. Marenduzzo

Using analytical approach and Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations, we study the elastic behaviour of the intrinsically twisted elastic ribbons with bending anisotropy, such as double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), in two-dimensional (2D) confinement. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 H. Salari , B. Eslami-Mossallam , H. F. Ranjbar , M. R. Ejtehadi

The in vivo free energy of looping double-stranded DNA by the lac repressor has a remarkable behavior whose origins are not fully understood. In addition to the intrinsic periodicity of the DNA double helix, the in vivo free energy has an…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , Jose M. G. Vilar

Solid-state nanopore DNA sequencers present mechanical and chemical stability, reusability, and large-scale integrability. However, their development is hindered by the absence of a protein-free mechanism for controlling DNA translocation,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Tomoki Ohkubo