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Recent studies have shown that in the presence of noise both fronts propagating into a metastable state and so-called pushed fronts propagating into an unstable state, exhibit diffusive wandering about the average position. In this paper we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrea Rocco , Jaume Casademunt , Ute Ebert , Wim van Saarloos

A complete framework for exciting and detecting thermally-induced, stabilized sine-Gordon breathers in ac-driven long Josephson junctions is developed. The formation of long-time stable breathers locked to the ac source occurs for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Duilio De Santis , Claudio Guarcello , Bernardo Spagnolo , Angelo Carollo , Davide Valenti

The propagation of excitons in TMD monolayers has been intensively studied revealing interesting many-particle effects, such as halo formation and non-classical diffusion. Initial studies have investigated how exciton transport changes in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Willy Knorr , Samuel Brem , Giuseppe Meneghini , Ermin Malic

Spatio-temporal extensions of familiar compartment models for disease transmission incorporating diffusive behavior, or interactions between individuals at separate locations, are explored. The models considered have the character of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Joseph Rudnick , David Jasnow , Jorge Vinals

Active fluids operate by constantly dissipating energy at the particle level to perform a directed motion, yielding dynamics and phases without any equilibrium equivalent. The emerging behaviors have been studied extensively, yet…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-03 Étienne Fodor , Takahiro Nemoto , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

A position-dependent stochastic diffusion model of gating in ion channels is developed by considering the spatial variation of the diffusion coefficient between the closed and open states. It is assumed that a sensor which regulates the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Samuel Robert Vaccaro

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-22 Janne Juntunen , Juha Merikoski

Charged particles in a magnetosphere are spontaneously attracted to a planet while increasing their kinetic energy via inward diffusion process. A constraint on particles' micro-scale adiabatic invariants restricts the class of motions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Y. Ushida , Y. Kawazura , N. Sato , Z. Yoshida

The nonstationary dynamics of topological solitons (dislocations, domain walls, fluxons) and their bound states in one-dimensional systems with high dispersion are investigated. Dynamical features of a moving kink emitting radiation and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-11 M. M. Bogdan , O. V. Charkina

We report on the existence of discrete breathers in a one-dimensional, mass-in-mass chain with linear intersite coupling and nonlinear Hertzian local resonators, which is motivated by recent studies of the dynamics of microspheres adhered…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-01 S. P. Wallen , J. Lee , D. Mei , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. Boechler

Perturbations of fluid media can give rise to non-equilibrium dynamics, which may in turn cause motion of immersed inclusions. We consider perturbations ("activations") that are local in space and time, of a fluid density which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 Christian M. Rohwer , Mehran Kardar , Matthias Krüger

Thermal transport in solids changes its nature from phonon propagation that suffers from perturbative scattering to thermally activated hops between localized vibrational modes as the level of disorder increases. Models have been proposed…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-13 Yanlei Wang , Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

We address the dynamics of damped collective modes in terms of first and second moments. The modes are introduced in a self-consistent fashion with the help of a suitable application of linear response theory. Quantum effects in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Hofmann , D. Kiderlen

We address the dynamics of damped collective modes in terms of first and second moments. The modes are introduced in a self-consistent fashion with the help of a suitable application of linear response theory. Quantum effects in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Hofmann , D. Kiderlen

We present a variety of dissipative solitons and breathing modes in a medium with localized gain and homogeneous linear dissipation. The system posses a number of unusual properties, like exponentially localized modes in both focusing and…

Active and diffusive motion in Brownian particles are regularly observed in fluidic environments, albeit at different time scales. Here, we experimentally study the dynamics of highly asymmetric microclusters trapped in air employing…

The intrinsic length scales of a reaction diffusion system (Gierer-Meinhardt model)is varied by quasi-statically changing the diffusion constant of the activator and a transition from rolls to hexagon is detected. The transition is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Julian Sienkiewicz , A. Bhattacharyay

We consider a one-dimensional chain of coupled oscillators in contact at both ends with heat baths at different temperatures, and subject to an external force at one end. The Hamiltonian dynamics in the bulk is perturbed by random exchanges…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla , Marielle Simon

In this paper we study some thermal properties of quantum field theories in de Sitter space by means of holographic techniques. We focus on the static patch of de Sitter and assume that the quantum fields are in the standard Bunch-Davies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-13 Willy Fischler , Phuc H. Nguyen , Juan F. Pedraza , Walter Tangarife

The hindered diffusion model is introduced. It is a continuum model giving the dynamics of a conserved density. Similar to the spin-facilitated models, the kinetics are hindered by a fluctuating diffusion coefficient that decreases as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gene F Mazenko