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The generation of engineered quantum states of light via nonlinear processes is fundamental for quantum technologies based on photons. Although embedding nonlinear materials within resonant structures allows for the enhancement and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Tadeu Tassis , Salvador Poveda-Hospital , Nicolás Quesada , Martin Houde

Nonlinear optical cavities are crucial both in classical and quantum optics; in particular, nowadays optical parametric oscillators are one of the most versatile and tunable sources of coherent light, as well as the sources of the highest…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch , Eugenio Roldán , Yue Chang , Tao Shi

We address the stability of light bullets supported by Bessel optical lattices with out-of-phase modulation of the linear and nonlinear refractive indices. We show that spatial modulation of the nonlinearity significantly modifies the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Bambi Hu , Lluis Torner

We investigate structural resonances in multi-element optical resonators and provide a roadmap for the description of the interaction of single extended cavity modes with quantum emitters or mechanical resonators. Using a first principle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-01 Claudiu Genes , Aurélien Dantan

Free-space light beams with complex intensity patterns, or non-trivial phase structure, are demanded in diverse fields, ranging from classical and quantum optical communications, to manipulation and imaging of microparticles and cells.…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-13 Andrea Crespi , Francesca Bragheri

The eigenmodes of unstable canonical optical resonators possess fractal structure in their transverse intensity cross-sections [Karman et al., Nature 402, 138 (1999)]. In one particular plane, the magnified self-conjugate plane, this…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-23 Steven W. Miller , John Nelson , Johannes Courtial

Cavities play a fundamental role in wave phenomena from quantum mechanics to electromagnetism and dictate the spatiotemporal physics of lasers. In general, they are constructed by closing all "doors" through which waves can escape. We…

We investigate theoretically the generation of nonlinear dissipative structures in optomechanical (OM) systems containing discrete arrays of mechanical resonators. We consider both hybrid models in which the optical system is a continuous…

We propose an experimentally relevant scheme to create stable solitons in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a one-dimensional optical lattice, using temporal modulation of the scattering length (through ac magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Trippenbach , M. Matuszewski , B. A. Malomed

We exploit polarization self-rotation in atomic rubidium vapor to observe spontaneous symmetry breaking and bistability of polarization patterns. We pump the vapor cell with horizontally polarized light while the vertical polarization,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 K. S. Manannikov , E. I. Mironova , A. S. Poliakov , A. Mikhaylov , A. E. Ulanov , A. I. Lvovsky

Resonant excitation of atoms and ions in macroscopic cavities has lead to exceptional control over quanta of light. Translating these advantages into the solid state with emitters in microcavities promises revolutionary quantum technologies…

We derive the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation for the dynamical self-diffraction of optical waves in a nonlinear cavity. The case of the reflection geometry of wave interaction as well as a medium that possesses the cubic nonlinearity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-16 Conte Robert , Bugaychuk Svetlana

We examine a one-dimensional nonlinear (Kerr) waveguide array which contains a single "void" waveguide where the nonlinearity is identically zero. We uncover a new family of nonlinear localized modes centered at or near the void, and their…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-10-24 Cristian Mejía-Cortés , J. C. Cardona , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Mario. I. Molina

The motion of three-dimensional (3D) solitary waves and solitons in nonlinear crystal-like structures, such as photonic materials, is studied. It is demonstrated that collective excitations in these systems can be tailored to move in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Arevalo

The book is devoted to the formation and dynamics of localized structures (vortices, solitons) and extended patterns (stripes, hexagons, tilted waves) in nonlinear optical resonators such as lasers, optical parametric oscillators, and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kestutis Staliunas , Victor J. Sanchez-Morcillo

The light force on particles trapped in the field of a high-Q cavity mode depends on the quantum state of field and particle. Different photon numbers generate different optical potentials anddifferent motional states induce different field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-17 András Vukics , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Helmut Ritsch

We introduce a three-dimensional (3D) model of optical media with the quadratic ($\chi ^{(2)}$) nonlinearity and an effective 2D isotropic harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential. While it is well known that 3D \chi^2 solitons with embedded…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics and formation mechanisms of bound states (BSs) of light bullets in the output of a laser coupled to a distant saturable absorber. First we approximate the full three-dimensional set of Haus master…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-06-24 Fabian Dohmen , Julien Javaloyes , Svetlana V. Gurevich

We report on experimental observation of localized structures in two mutually coupled broad-areahttp://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/images/calendar.gif semiconductor resonators. These structures coexist with a dark homogeneous background and…

Optical microcavities trap light in compact volumes by the mechanisms of almost total internal reflection or distributed Bragg reflection, enable light amplification, and select out specific (resonant) frequencies of light that can be…