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We study a discrete non-autonomous system whose autonomous counterpart (with the frozen bifurcation parameter) admits a saddle-node bifurcation, and in which the bifurcation parameter slowly changes in time and is characterized by a sweep…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jay Chu , Jun-Jie Lin , Je-Chiang Tsai

The scaling of the time delay near a "bottleneck" of a generic saddle-node bifurcation is well-known to be given by an inverse square-root law. We extend the analysis to several non-generic cases for smooth vector fields. We proceed to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Christian Kuehn

Slow parameter drift is common in many systems (e.g., the amount of greenhouse gases in the terrestrial atmosphere is increasing). In such situations, the attractor on which the system trajectory lies can be destroyed, and the trajectory…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-14 Takashi Nishikawa , Edward Ott

Slowing down phenomena occur in both deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems at the vicinity of phase transitions or bifurcations. An example is found in systems exhibiting a saddle-node bifurcation, which undergo a dramatic time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-25 J. Tomás Lázaro , Tomás Alarcón , Carlos Peña , Josep Sardanyés

Near a bifurcation point a system experiences critical slowing down. This leads to scaling behavior of fluctuations. We find that a periodically driven system may display three scaling regimes and scaling crossovers near a saddle-node…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Ryvkine , M. I. Dykman , B. Golding

The effect of noise is studied in one-dimensional maps undergoing transcritical, tangent, and pitchfork bifurcations. The attractors of the noiseless map become metastable states in the presence of noise. In the weak-noise limit, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-06 Jonathan Demaeyer , Pierre Gaspard

Finite-size scaling is a key tool in statistical physics, used to infer critical behavior in finite systems. Here we use the analogous concept of finite-time scaling to describe the bifurcation diagram at finite times in discrete dynamical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-04-12 Alvaro Corral , Lluis Alseda , Josep Sardanyes

A generic saddle-node bifurcation is proposed to modelize fast transitions of finite amplitude arising in geophysical (and perhaps other) contexts, when they result from the intrinsic dynamics of the system. The fast transition is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-10 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

We demonstrate that scale-free patterns are observed in a spatially extended stochastic system whose deterministic part undergoes a saddle-node bifurcation. Remarkably, the scale-free patterns appear only at a particular time in relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-15 Mami Iwata , Shin-ichi Sasa

A topological bifurcation in chaotic scattering is characterized by a sudden change in the topology of the infinite set of unstable periodic orbits embedded in the underlying chaotic invariant set. We uncover a scaling law for the fractal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai

Chemical, physical and ecological systems passing through a saddle-node bifurcation will, momentarily, find themselves balanced at a semi-stable steady state. If perturbed by noise, such systems will escape from the zero-steady state, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Alastair Jamieson-Lane , Eric N. Cytrynbaum

A saddle-node bifurcation cascade is studied in the logistic equation, whose bifurcation points follow an expression formally identical to the one given by Feigenbaum for period doubling cascade. The Feigenbaum equation is generalized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jesús San-Martín

We consider a dynamical system undergoing a saddle-node bifurcation with an explicitly time dependent parameter~$p(t)$. The combined dynamics can be considered as a dynamical systems where $p$ is a slowly evolving parameter. Here, we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-19 Elias Enache , Oleksandr Kozak , Nico Wunderling , Jürgen Vollmer

Bifurcations are one of the most remarkable features of dynamical systems. Corral et al. [Sci. Rep. 8(11783), 2018] showed the existence of scaling laws describing the transient (finite-time) dynamics in discrete dynamical systems close to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-31 Alvaro Corral

We consider the effect on tipping from an additive periodic forcing in a canonical model with a saddle node bifurcation and a slowly varying bifurcation parameter. Here tipping refers to the dramatic change in dynamical behavior…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Jielin Zhu , Rachel Kuske , Thomas Erneux

We study two-dimensional, two-piece, piecewise-linear maps having two saddle fixed points. Such maps reduce to a four-parameter family and are well known to have a chaotic attractor throughout open regions of parameter space. The purpose of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-09 Indranil Ghosh , Robert I. McLachlan , David J. W. Simpson

Motivated by a stochastic differential equation describing the dynamics of interfaces, we study the bifurcation behavior of a more general class of such equations. These equations are characterized by a 2-dimensional phase space (describing…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-04-11 Stewart E. Barnes , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Thierry Giamarchi , Vivien Lecomte

We report on experimental and theoretical studies of the fluctuation-induced escape time from a metastable state of a nanomechanical Duffing resonator in cryogenic environment. By tuning in situ the non-linear coefficient $\gamma$ we could…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Martial Defoort , Vadim Puller , Olivier Bourgeois , Fabio Pistolesi , Eddy Collin

Impacting mechanical systems with suitable parameter settings exhibit a large amplitude chaotic oscillation close to the grazing with the impacting surface. The cause behind this uncertainty is the square root singularity and the occurrence…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-09-13 Soumyajit Seth , Grzegorz Kudra , Grzegorz Wasilewski , Jan Awrejcewicz

Noise-induced escape from a metastable state of a dynamical system is studied close to a saddle-node bifurcation point, but in the region where the system remains underdamped. The activation energy of escape scales as a power of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Dykman , I. B. Schwartz , M. Shapiro
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