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In this paper we consider some aspects of the relativistic dynamics of a cylindrical shell of counter rotating particles. In some sense these are the simplest systems with a physically acceptable matter content that display in a well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Reinaldo J. Gleiser , Marcos A. Ramirez

We consider the fragmentation process with mass loss and discuss self-similar properties of the arising structure both in time and space, focusing on dimensional analysis. This exhibits a spectrum of mass exponents $\theta$, whose exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Hassan , J. Kurths

We numerically investigate the fractal structure of two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter central charge c for $-2 \leq c \leq 1$. We reformulate Q-state Potts model into the model which can be identified as a weighted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Noboru Kawamoto , Kenji Yotsuji

We investigate the intergenerational shape dynamics of single Caulobacter crescentus cells using a novel combination of imaging techniques and theoretical modeling. We determine the dynamics of cell pole-to-pole lengths, cross-sectional…

It has recently been realized that fractals may be characterized by complex dimensions, arising from complex poles of the corresponding zeta function, and we show here that these lead to oscillatory behavior in various physical quantities.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric Akkermans , Gerald V. Dunne , Alexander Teplyaev

We employ Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the self-assembly of patchy colloidal dumbbells interacting via a modified Kern-Frenkel potential by probing the system concentration and dumbbell shape. We consider dumbbells consisting of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-12 Guido Avvisati , Teun Vissers , Marjolein Dijkstra

Surface constructs in snakes reflect desirable design traits for technical surface engineering. Their micro-textural patterns, however, do not lend themselves easily to unified analysis due to species-specific variations in surface geometry…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 Hisham A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

Organelles of optimum size are crucial for proper functioning of a living cell. The cell employs various mechanisms for actively sensing and controlling the size of its organelles. Recently Bauer et al have opened a new research frontier in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Swayamshree Patra , Debashish Chowdhury

Studies of a class of infinite one dimensional self-gravitating systems have highlighted that, on the one hand, the spatial clustering which develops may have scale invariant (fractal) properties, and, on the other, that they display…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael Joyce , François Sicard

The Abelian sandpile process evolves configurations of chips on the integer lattice by toppling any vertex with at least 4 chips, distributing one of its chips to each of its 4 neighbors. When begun from a large stack of chips, the terminal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Lionel Levine , Wesley Pegden , Charles K. Smart

To understand the electronic shell- and supershell-structure in large metal clusters we have performed self-consistent calculations in the homogeneous, spherical jellium model for a variety of different materials. A scaling analysis of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Erik Koch

Obstructions influence the growth and expansion of bodies in a wide range of settings -- but isolating and understanding their impact can be difficult in complex environments. Here, we study obstructed growth/expansion in a model system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-24 Abigail Plummer , Caroline Adkins , Jean-François Louf , Andrej Košmrlj , Sujit S. Datta

It has been shown that well-behaved spacetimes may induce the vacuum fluctuations of some nonminimally coupled free scalar fields to go through a phase of exponential growth. Here, we discuss this mechanism in the context of spheroidal thin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-06 William C. C. Lima , Raissa F. P. Mendes , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

In this paper, we study the topology associated to the fractal manifold model. It turns out that this topology is actually a family of topologies that gives to the fractal manifold a structure of variable topological space. Additionally, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Helene Porchon

The gravitational instability of expanding shells is discussed. Linear and nonlinear terms are included in an analytical solution in the static and homogeneous medium. We discuss the interaction of modes and give the time needed for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Palous , R. Wunsch , S. Ehlerova

Complex fractal dimensions, defined as poles of appropriate fractal zeta functions, describe the geometric oscillations in fractal sets. In this work, we show that the same possible complex dimensions in the geometric setting also govern…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 William E. Hoffer , Michel L. Lapidus

It is demonstrated in the context of the simple one-dimensional example of a barrier in an infinite well, that highly complex behavior of the time evolution of a wave function is associated with the almost degeneracy of levels in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 L. P. Horwitz , J. Levitan , Y. Ashkenazy

We have investigated the fractal characteristics and shape complexity of the fracture surfaces of swelled isotactic polypropylene Y1600 in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid through the consideration of the statistics of the islands in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei-Xing Zhou , Bin Li , Tao Liu , Gui-Ping Cao , Ling Zhao , Wei-Kang Yuan

We use the high resolution cosmological N-body simulations from the Aquarius project to investigate in detail the mechanisms that determine the shape of Milky Way-type dark matter haloes. We find that, when measured at the instantaneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Carlos A. Vera-Ciro , Laura V. Sales , Amina Helmi , Carlos S. Frenk , Julio F. Navarro , Volker Springel , Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White

The assembly of filamentous bundles with controlled diameters is common in biological systems and desirable for the development of nanomaterials. We discuss dynamical simulations and free energy calculations on patchy spheres with chiral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Yasheng Yang , Robert B. Meyer , Michael F. Hagan
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