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Related papers: Discrete kink dynamics in hydrogen-bonded chains I…

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Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system describes the evolution of two isothermal, incompressible, immiscible fluids in a bounded domain. In this work, we consider the stationary nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system in two and three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Tania Biswas , Sheetal Dharmatti , P L N Mahendranath , Manil T Mohan

The particular type of four-kink multi-solitons (or quadrons) adiabatic dynamics of the sine-Gordon equation in a model with two identical point attracting impurities has been studied. This model can be used for describing magnetization…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-24 Azamat M Gumerov , Roman V Kudryavtsev , Evgenii G Ekomasov

Charge and spin-Peierls instabilities in quarter-filled (n=1/2) compounds consisting of coupled ladders and/or zig-zag chains are investigated. Hubbard and t-J models including local Holstein and/or Peierls couplings to the lattice are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Riera , D. Poilblanc

The peridynamic model of a solid does not involve spatial gradients of the displacement field and is therefore well suited for studying defect propagation. Here, bond-based peridynamic theory is used to study the equilibrium and steady…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Linjuan Wang , Rohan Abeyaratne

We use the helicoidal Peyrard-Bishop model of DNA in the current work. We solve a dynamical equation of motion using a continuum approximation, resulting in kink-solitary waves that travel along the chain. We demonstrate that, whereas…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Anna Batova , Dragana Ranković , Slobodan Zdravković

We study numerically the kink-fermion interactions in a 1+1 dimensional toy model, which describes sine-Gordon kinks coupled to the massless Dirac fermions with backreaction. We show that the spectrum of fermionic modes strongly depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-01 Vakhid A. Gani , Anastasia Gorina , Ilya Perapechka , Yakov Shnir

We study the effects of random bonds on spin chains that have an excitation gap in the absence of randomness. The dimerized spin-1/2 chain is our principal example. Using an asymptotically exact real space decimation renormalization group…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. A. Hyman , Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt , S. M. Girvin

We introduce a new class of piece-wise quadratic potentials for nonlinear wave equations with a kink solutions. The potentials allow an exact description of the spectral properties for the linearized equation at the kink. This description…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-27 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova , Sergey Kopylov

This paper investigates the existence of traveling--wave--type patterns in the Keller--Segel model with logarithmic sensitivity. We consider both the linear diffusion case and the nonlinear, flux-saturated diffusion of relativistic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Juan Campos , Claudia García , Carlos Pulido , Juan Soler

This work considers how the properties of hydrogen bonded complexes, D-H....A, are modified by the quantum motion of the shared proton. Using a simple two-diabatic state model Hamiltonian, the analysis of the symmetric case, where the donor…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-05-09 Ross H. McKenzie , Christiaan Bekker , Bijyalaxmi Athokpam , Sai G. Ramesh

We consider a classical equation known as the $\phi^4$ model in one space dimension. The kink, defined by $H(x)=\tanh(x/{\sqrt{2}})$, is an explicit stationary solution of this model. From a result of Henry, Perez and Wreszinski it is known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Michał Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel , Claudio Muñoz

We develop {\em the first analytical theory of multikinks} for strongly {\em dispersive nonlinear systems}, considering the examples of the weakly discrete sine-Gordon model and the generalized Frenkel-Kontorova model with a piecewise…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan Champneys , Yuri S. Kivshar

Roughly speaking a solitary wave is a solution of a field equation whose energy travels as a localized packet and which preserves this localization in time. A solitary wave which has a non-vanishing angular momentum is called vortex. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato

It was recently proposed a novel discretization for nonlinear Klein-Gordon field theories in which the resulting lattice preserves the topological (Bogomol'nyi) lower bound on the kink energy and, as a consequence, has no Peierls-Nabarro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. B. Adib , C. A. S. Almeida

A discrete multistate kinetic model for water-wire proton transport is constructed and analyzed using Monte-Carlo simulations. The model allows for each water molecule to be in one of three states: oxygen lone pairs pointing leftward,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Tom Chou

The process of protons transport in molecular water chains is of fundamental interest for many biological systems. Although many features of such systems can be analyzed using large-scale computational modeling, other features are better…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-23 Artem Korzhimanov , Mattias Marklund , Tatiana Shutova , Goran Samuelsson

We review recent advances regarding the long-time dynamics of space-periodic water waves, focusing on 1) bifurcation of quasi-periodic solutions, both standing and traveling; 2) long-time well-posedness results; 3) modulational instability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Massimiliano Berti

Using grand canonical Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations combined with Maximum Entropy analytic continuation, as well as analytical methods, we examine the one- and two-particle dynamical properties of the Hubbard model on two coupled…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Endres , R. M. Noack , W. Hanke , D. Poilblanc , D. J. Scalapino

A rare example of a two dimensional Heisenberg model with an exact dimerized ground state is presented. This model, which can be regarded as a variation on the kagome lattice, has several features of interest: it has a highly (but not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Rahul Siddharthan

We consider a dynamic system of nonlinear partial differential equations modeling the motions of a suspension bridge. This fish-bone model captures the flexural displacements of the bridge deck's mid-line, and each chordal filament's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Alessio Falocchi , Justin T. Webster