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We analyze a random lozenge tiling model of a large regular hexagon, whose underlying weight structure is periodic of period $2$ in both the horizontal and vertical directions. This is a determinantal point process whose correlation kernel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Christophe Charlier

We show that the discrete Painlev\'e-type equations arising from quantum minimal surfaces are equations for recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials for indefinite hermitian products. As a consequence, we obtain an explicit formula…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Giovanni Felder , Jens Hoppe

This paper provides a finite pair of biorthogonal matrix polynomials and their finite biorthogonality, several recurrence relations, matrix differential equation, generating function and integral representation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Esra Güldoğan Lekesiz

A comparison is made between bispectral systems and dual isomonodromic deformation equations. A number of examples are given, showing how bispectral systems may be embedded into isomonodromic ones. Sufficiency conditions are given for the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-01-21 J. Harnad

Classically, a single weight on an interval of the real line leads to moments, orthogonal polynomials and tridiagonal matrices. Appropriately deforming this weight with times t=(t_1,t_2,...), leads to the standard Toda lattice and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-07 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

We study multiple orthogonal polynomials exploiting their explicit determinantal representation in terms of moments. Our reasoning follows that applied to solve the Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximation and interpolation problems. We study also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-17 Adam Doliwa

In this paper, we obtain the ladder operators and associated compatibility conditions for the type I and the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials. These ladder equations extend known results for orthogonal polynomials and can be used to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

In this paper we present a generalization of the classical Hermite polynomials to the framework of Clifford-Dunkl operators. Several basic properties, such as orthogonality relations, recurrence formulae and associated differential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Minggang Fei , Paula Cerejeiras , Uwe Kähler

We consider mixed type multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a system of weight functions consisting of two vectors. One vector is defined in terms of scaled modified Bessel function of the first kind $I_\mu$ and $I_{\mu+1}$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Lun Zhang

In this paper we give the asymptotic behavior of type I multiple orthogonal polynomials for a Nikishin system of order two with two disjoint intervals. We use the Riemann-Hilbert problem for multiple orthogonal polynomials and the steepest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Guillermo López Lagomasino , Walter Van Assche

The new method for obtaining a variety of extensions of Hermite polynomials is given. As a first example a family of orthogonal polynomial systems which includes the generalized Hermite polynomials is considered. Apparently, either these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Borzov

Any nonsingular function of spin j matrices always reduces to a matrix polynomial of order 2j. The challenge is to find a convenient form for the coefficients of the matrix polynomial. The theory of biorthogonal systems is a useful…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Thomas L. Curtright

Models of PT symmetric quantum mechanics provide examples of biorthogonal quantum systems. The latter incorporporate all the structure of PT symmetric models, and allow for generalizations, especially in situations where the PT construction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Curtright , Luca Mezincescu

Multiple orthogonal polynomials are a generalization of orthogonal polynomials in which the orthogonality is distributed among a number of orthogonality weights. They appear in random matrix theory in the form of special determinantal point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the Hessenberg recurrence matrix associated with a system of multiple orthogonal polynomials to admit a factorisation as a product of bidiagonal matrices. Using the Gauss-Borel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan E. F. Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Hélder Lima , Manuel Mañas

Many hypergeometric differential systems that arise from a geometric setting can be endowed with the structure of mixed Hodge modules. We generalize this fundamental result to the tautological systems associated to homogeneous spaces by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Paul Görlach , Thomas Reichelt , Christian Sevenheck , Avi Steiner , Uli Walther

Given a parametrised weight function $\omega(x,\mu)$ such that the quotients of its consecutive moments are M\"obius maps, it is possible to express the underlying biorthogonal polynomials in a closed form \cite{IN2}. In the present paper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Arieh Iserles , Syvert Paul Nørsett

We consider the normal matrix model with a cubic potential. The model is ill-defined, and in order to reguralize it, Elbau and Felder introduced a model with a cut-off and corresponding system of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

In recent developments, a general approach for solving Riemann--Hilbert problems numerically has been developed. We review this numerical framework, and apply it to the calculation of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. Combining this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

We study a family of the Laurent biorthogonal polynomials arising from the Hermite continued fraction for a ratio of two complete elliptic integrals. Recurrence coefficients, explicit expression and the weight function for these polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov