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Normalizing Flows provide a principled framework for high-dimensional density estimation and generative modeling by constructing invertible transformations with tractable Jacobian determinants. We propose Fractal Flow, a novel normalizing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-08-28 Binhui Zhang , Jianwei Ma

We develop a framework describing the dynamics and thermodynamics of open non-ideal reaction-diffusion systems, which embodies Flory-Huggins theories of mixtures and chemical reaction network theories. Our theory elucidates the mechanisms…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-05 Francesco Avanzini , Timur Aslyamov , Étienne Fodor , Massimiliano Esposito

The famous Laplace's Demon is not only of strict physical determinism, but also related to the power of differential equations. When deterministically extended structures are taken into consideration, it is admissible that fractals are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen , Ejaily Milad Alejaily

For a given thermodynamic system, and a given choice of coarse-grained state variables, the knowledge of a force-flux constitutive law is the basis for any nonequilibrium modeling. In the first paper of this series we established how, by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Alberto Montefusco , Mark A. Peletier , Hans Christian Öttinger

Herein we develop a dynamical foundation for fractional Brownian Motion. A clear relation is established between the asymptotic behaviour of the correlation function and diffusion in a dynamical system. Then, assuming that scaling is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 R Mannella , P Grigolini , BJ West

We study a fractional reaction-diffusion system with two types of variables: activator and inhibitor. The interactions between components are modeled by cubical nonlinearity. Linearization of the system around the homogeneous state provides…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gafiychuk , B. Datsko , V. Meleshko

In this paper we present stochastic foundations of fractional dynamics driven by fractional material derivative of distributed order-type. Before stating our main result we present the stochastic scenario which underlies the dynamics given…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Marcin Magdziarz , Marek Teuerle

Kinematic diffraction is well suited for a mathematical approach via measures, which has substantially been developed since the discovery of quasicrystals. The need for further insight emerged from the question of which distributions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

The origin of non-extensive thermodynamics in physical systems has been under intense debate for the last decades. Recent results indicate a connection between non-extensive statistics and thermofractals. After reviewing this connection, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-02 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes

It is presented the general properties of N-dimensional multi-component or many-particle systems exhibiting self-similar hierarchical structure. Assuming there exists an optimal coarse-graining scale at which the quality and diversity of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-04-22 Marcos E. Gaudiano

We develop a theory of the Cauchy problem for linear evolution systems of partial differential equations with the Caputo-Dzrbashyan fractional derivative in the time variable $t$. The class of systems considered in the paper is a fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Anatoly N. Kochubei

Novel hidden thermodynamic structures have recently been uncovered during the investigation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for multiscale stochastic processes. Here we reveal the martingale structure for a general thermodynamic functional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Hao Ge , Chen Jia , Xiao Jin

Deterministic chaos is commonly associated with spectral criticality: exponential sensitivity is expected when Jacobian eigenvalues exceed unity in parts of the attractor, producing the local expansion that offsets contraction elsewhere. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 D. Sornette , V. R. Saiprasad , V. Troude

Kinetic processes in fractal stellar media are analysed in terms of the approach developed in our earlier paper (Chumak \& Rastorguev, 2015) involving a generalization of the nearest neighbour and random force distributions to fractal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Oleg V. Chumak , Alexey S. Rastorguev

We compare the properties of transmission across one-dimensional finite samples which are associated with two types of "quantum diffusion", one related to a classical chaotic dynamics, the other to a multifractal energy spectrum. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Fausto Borgonovi , Italo Guarneri

Fractal structure of a system suggests the optimal way in which parts arranged or put together to form a whole. The ideas from fractals have a potential application to the researches on urban sustainable development. To characterize fractal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-27 Yanguang Chen

We report on an experimental observation of classical diffusion distinguishing between structural universality classes of disordered systems in one dimension. Samples of hyperuniform and short-range disorder were designed, characterized by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Antonios Papaioannou , Dmitry S. Novikov , Els Fieremans , Gregory S. Boutis

The occurrence of stochastic resonance in bistable systems undergoing anomalous diffusions, which arise from density-dependent fluctuations, is investigated with emphasis on the analytical formulation of the problem as well as a possible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-16 F. Naha Nzoupe , Alain M. Dikande

We develop a non-perturbative formulation based on the Green-function quantization method, that can describe spontaneous parametric down-conversion in the high-gain regime in nonlinear optical structures with arbitrary amount of loss and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Aleksa Krstić , Frank Setzpfandt , Sina Saravi

Using exact expressions for the persistence probability and for the leading eigenvalue of the Focker-Planck operator of a random walk in a random environment we establish a fundamental relation between the statistical properties of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , H. Rieger