Related papers: On a q-difference Painlev\'e III equation: II. Rat…
Second order ordinary differential equations that possesses the constant invariant are investigated. Four basic types of these equations were found. For every type the complete list of nonequivalent equations is issued. As the exampes the…
We consider the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence associated with the $q$-difference sixth Painlev\'e equation in the crystal limit, i.e. $q\rightarrow 0$, and show two main results. First, the limit of this generically highly transcendental…
We offer elementary proofs for fundamental properties of the unique triple-zero solution to the first Painlev\'e equation.
We will consider four hierarchies of higher order analogues of the fourth (P4) and fifth (P5) Painleve equations. The necessary and sufficient conditions for having rational solutions will be presented. Further we well consider two more…
In this paper we derive a sufficient condition for the existence of a unique solution of a Cauchy type q-fractional problem (involving the fractional q-derivative of Riemann-Liouville type) for some nonlinear differential equations. The key…
Gessel gave a determinantal expression for certain sums of Schur functions which visually looks like the classical Jacobi-Trudi formula. We explain the commonality of these formulas using a construction of Zelevinsky involving BGG complexes…
We study the rational solutions of the Abel equation $x'=A(t)x^3+B(t)x^2$ where $A,B\in C[t]$. We prove that if $deg(A)$ is even or $deg(B)>(deg(A)-1)/2$ then the equation has at most two rational solutions. For any other case, an upper…
By using p-adic q-integrals, we study the q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of higher order.
In this paper, we deal with q-Euler numbers and q-Bernoulli numbers. We derive some interesting relations for q-Euler numbers and polynomials by using their generating function and derivative operator. Also, we show between the q-Euler…
This short review is an introduction to a great variety of methods, the collection of which is called the Painlev\'e analysis, intended at producing all kinds of exact (as opposed to perturbative) results on nonlinear equations, whether…
We derive series representations for the tau functions of the $q$-Painlev\'e V, $\mathrm{III_1}$, $\mathrm{III_2}$, and $\mathrm{III_3}$ equations, as degenerations of the tau functions of the $q$-Painlev\'e VI equation in [Jimbo M., Nagoya…
A Lax formalism for the elliptic Painlev\'e equation is presented. The construction is based on the geometry of the curves on ${\mathbb P}^1\times{\mathbb P}^1$ and described in terms of the point configurations.
We consider a $q$-Painlev\'e III equation and a $q$-Painlev\'e II equation arising from a birational representation of the affine Weyl group of type $(A_2+A_1)^{(1)}$. We study their hypergeometric solutions on the level of $\tau$…
This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the generalized $(p, q)$-Laplacian equation \begin{align*} &-{\text{ div}}(A(x, u)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) +\frac1p A_t(x, u)|\nabla u|^p -{\text{ div}}(B(x, u)|\nabla…
The Riccati equation method is used to establish Kamenev type conditions for the existence of oscillatory solutions to third order linear ordinary differential equations. Three oscillatory theorems are proved, which generalize the Lazer's…
By using pairs of nontrivial rational solutions of congruent number equation $$ C_N:\;\;y^2=x^3-N^2x, $$ constructed are pairs of rational right (Pythagorean) triangles with one common side and the other sides equal to the sum and…
We relate the complexity of both differential and $q$-difference equations of order one and degree one and their solutions. Our point of view is to show that if the solutions are complicated, the initial equation is complicated too. In this…
In this paper, we completely classify the rational solutions of the Sasano system of type $A_5^{(2)}$, which is given by the coupled Painlev\'e III system. This system of differential equations has the affine Weyl group symmetry of type…
The Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test is applied to find three matrix versions of the Painlev\'e II equation. All these equations are interpreted as group-invariant reductions of integrable matrix evolution equations, which makes it possible to…
The Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials $y_{n}(t)$, which are defined by a second order bilinear differential-difference equation, provide rational solutions of the Toda lattice. They are also polynomial tau-functions for the rational solutions…