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New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-13 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

We consider a two dimensional extension of the so-called linearizable mappings. In particular, we start from the Heideman-Hogan recurrence, which is known as one of the linearizable Somos-like recurrences, and introduce one of its two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Ryo Kamiya , Masataka Kanki , Takafumi Mase , Tetsuji Tokihiro

Existence, uniqueness and stability of the solutions of linear stochastic evolution equations are investigated. The results obtained are used to prove theorems on solvability of linear second order stochastic partial differential equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-30 István Gyöngy , Nicolai V. Krylov

In the paper, the family of conformal four-point ladder diagrams in arbitrary space-time dimensions is considered. We use the representation obtained via explicit calculation using the operator approach and conformal quantum mechanics to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 S. E. Derkachov , A. P. Isaev , L. A. Shumilov

This paper contains a classification of countable lower 1-transitive linear orders. The notion of lower 1-transitivity generalises that of 1-transitivity for linear orders, and is essential for the structure theory of 1-transitive trees.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Silvia Barbina , Katie Chicot

We introduce and characterize a particularly tractable class of unital type 1 C*-algebras with bounded dimension of irreducible representations. Algebras in this class are called recursive subhomogeneous algebras, and they have an inductive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Christopher Phillips

We prove that for a given deterministic top-down transducer with look-ahead it is decidable whether or not its translation is definable (1)~by a linear top-down tree transducer or (2)~by a tree homomorphism. We present algorithms that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Sebastian Maneth , Helmut Seidl , Martin Vu

We associate an square to any two dimensional evolution algebra. This geometric object is uniquely determined, does not depend on the basis and describes the structure and the behaviour of the algebra. We determine the identities of degrees…

Evolution algebras with one dimensional square are classified using the theory of inner product spaces. More precisely, for $A$ an evolution algebra with $\dim(A^2) = 1$ and $a$ a generator of $A^2$, the product of $A$ is given by $xy =…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Chad Brache , Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González , Juana Sánchez-Ortega

All non-equivalent integrable evolution equations of third order of the form $u_t=D_x\frac{\delta H}{\delta u}$ are found.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. G. Meshkov , V. V. Sokolov

In some previous work, we defined an invariant of genus zero nonabelian Hodge spaces taking the form of a diagram. Here, enriching the diagram by fission data to obtain a refined invariant, the enriched tree, including a partition of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Jean Douçot

We classify unital associative conformal algebras of linear growth and provide new examples of such.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Retakh

The hierarchy structure associated with a (2+1)-dimensional Nonlinear Schroedinger equation is discussed as an extension of the theory of the KP hierarchy. Several methods to construct special solutions are given. The relation between the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Saburo Kakei , Takeshi Ikeda , Kanehisa Takasaki

We propose a method to identify and classify evolution equations and systems that can be multipotentialised in given target equations or target systems. We refer to this as the {\it converse problem}. Although we mainly study a method for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Norbert Euler , Marianna Euler

Some properties of central extensions of 2+1 dimensional Galilei group are discussed. It is shown that certain families of extensions are isomorphic. An interpretation of new nontrivial cocycle is offered. A few bibliographical remarks are…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Y. Brihaye , S. Giller , C. Gonera , P. Kosinski

We introduce the cotangent universal hierarchy that extends the so-called universal hierarchy (as for the latter, see e.g. arXiv:nlin/0202008, arXiv:nlin/0312043 and arXiv:nlin/0310036). Then we construct a (2+1)-dimensional double central…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-18 Artur Sergyeyev , Blazej M. Szablikowski

We construct all (2+1)-dimensional PDEs depending only on 2nd-order derivatives of unknown which have the Euler-Lagrange form and determine the corresponding Lagrangians. We convert these equations and their Lagrangians to two-component…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-18 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazıcı

The evolution, as functions of the "ticking time" $\ell =0,1,2,...$, of the solutions of the system of $N$ quadratic recursions \begin{eqnarray*} x_{n}\left( \ell +1\right) =c_{n}+\sum_{m=1}^{N}\left[ C_{nm}x_{m}\left( \ell \right) \right]…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-13 Francesco Calogero

A proposal is made for a mathematically unambiguous treatment of evolution in the presence of closed timelike curves. In constrast to other proposals for handling the naively nonunitary evolution that is often present in such situations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Arlen Anderson

The structural constants of an evolution algebra is given by a quadratic matrix $A$. In this work we establish equivalence between nil, right nilpotent evolution algebras and evolution algebras, which are defined by upper triangular matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-08 J. M. Casas , M. Ladra , B. A. Omirov , U. A. Rozikov