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The present work is dedicated to searching parameters, alternative to entropy, applicable for description of highly organized systems. The general concept has been offered, in which the system complexity and order are functions of the order…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-03 V. I. Ilyevsky

We define matrix models that converge to the generating functions of a wide variety of loop models with fugacity taken in sets with an accumulation point. The latter can also be seen as moments of a non-commutative law on a subfactor planar…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-20 A. Guionnet , V. F. R. Jones , D. Shlyakhtenko , P. Zinn-Justin

We introduce new partial orders on the set $S^+_n$ of positive-definite matrices of dimension $n$ derived from the homogeneous geometry of $S^+_n$ induced by the natural transitive action of the general linear group $GL(n)$. The orders are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Cyrus Mostajeran , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The paper focuses on the structure of fundamental sequences of ordinals smaller than $\epsilon_0$. A first result is the construction of a monadic second-order formula identifying a given structure, whereas such a formula cannot exist for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-17 Laurent Braud

We consider the general spatial three body problem and study the dynamics of planetary systems consisting of a star and two planets which evolve into 2/1 mean motion resonance and into inclined orbits. Our study is focused on the periodic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 K. I. Antoniadou , G. Voyatzis

With the discovery of Kuiper Belt binaries that have wide separations and roughly equal masses new theories were proposed to explain their formation. Two formation scenarios were suggested by Goldreich and collaborators: In the first,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

For certain types of quantum graphs we show that the random-matrix form factor can be recovered to at least third order in the scaled time $\tau$ from periodic-orbit theory. We consider the contributions from pairs of periodic orbits…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Berkolaiko , Holger Schanz , Robert S. Whitney

Planetary orbits, being conic sections, may be obtained as the locus of intersection of planes and cones. The planes involved are familiar to anyone who has studied the classical Kepler problem. We focus here on the cones.

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Terry R. McConnell

It is shown that the two-by-two Jones-matrix formalism for polarization optics is a six-parameter two-by-two representation of the Lorentz group. The attenuation and phase-shift filters are represented respectively by the three-parameter…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We introduce a monoid structure on a certain set of labelled binary trees, by a process similar to the construction of the plactic monoid. This leads to a new interpretation of the algebra of planar binary trees of Loday-Ronco.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

In this paper we introduce a binomial ideal derived from a binary linear code. We present some applications of a Gr\"obner basis of this ideal with respect to a total degree ordering. In the first application we give a decoding method for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Borges-Quintana , M. A. Borges-Trenard , P. Fitzpatrick , E. Martinez-Moro

This study analyzes the Collatz map through nonlinear dynamics. By embedding integers in Sharkovsky's ordering, we show that odd initial values suffice for full dynamical characterization. We introduce ``direction phases'' to partition…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-06 Weicheng Fu , Yisen Wang

We analyze the classical version of a plaquette orbital model that was recently introduced and studied numerically by S. Wenzel and W. Janke. In this model, edges of the square lattice are partitioned into $x$ and $z$-types that alternate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Marek Biskup , Roman Kotecky

We investigate generating functions for the integrals over world-sheet tori appearing in closed-string one-loop amplitudes of bosonic, heterotic and type-II theories. These closed-string integrals are shown to obey homogeneous and linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Jan E. Gerken , Axel Kleinschmidt , Oliver Schlotterer

The orbital dynamics of the binary point-mass systems is ambiguous at the third post-Newtonian order of approximation. The static ambiguity is known to be related to the difference between the Brill-Lindquist solution and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Piotr Jaranowski , Gerhard Schäfer

It seems reasonable that a toroid can be thought of approximately as a solenoid bent into a circle. The correspondence of the inductances of these two objects gives an approximation for the natural logarithm in terms of the average of two…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Ibrahim Semiz

A general procedure which defines a partial ordering of cyclic permutations induced by continuous maps is known for constructing immediate successors to a cycle. We expound on this procedure in terms of labelled digraphs and characteristic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Yoshifumi Takenouchi , Richell Celeste

For a positive linear map F and a normal matrix N, we show that |F(N)| is bounded by some simple linear combinations in the unitary orbit of F(|N|). Several elegant sharp inequalities are derived, especially for the Schur product.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

Based on a recent paper by Rothe and Sch\"afer on compact binary systems, explicit expressions for canonical center and relative coordinates in terms of standard canonical coordinates are derived for spinless objects up to second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-26 Ira Georg , Gerhard Schäfer

This work introduces a new set of orbital elements to fully represent the zonal harmonics problem around an oblate celestial body. This new set of orbital elements allows to obtain a complete linear system for the unperturbed problem and,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 David Arnas , Richard Linares