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A nonlinear coupled system descriptive of multi-ion electrodiffusion is investigated and all parameters for which the system admits a single-valued general solution are isolated. This is achieved \textit{via} a method initiated by Painleve'…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Colin Rogers , Wolfgang Schief

The degree of entanglement of random pure states in bipartite quantum systems can be estimated from the distribution of the extreme Schmidt eigenvalues. For a bipartition of size M\geq N, these are distributed according to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 Gernot Akemann , Pierpaolo Vivo

In this paper, we focus on barycentric weights and Lebesgue constants for Lagrange interpolation of arbitrary node distributions on \([-1,1]\). The following three main works are included: estimates of upper and lower bounds on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Kelong Zhao , Shuhuang Xiang

In random-matrix ensembles that interpolate between the three basic ensembles (orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic), there exist correlations between elements of the same eigenvector and between different eigenvectors. We study such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shaffique Adam , Piet W. Brouwer , James P. Sethna , Xavier Waintal

In this article the statistical properties of symmetrical random matrices whose elements are drawn from a q-parameterized non-extensive statistics power-law distribution are investigated. In the limit as q->1 the well known Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Evans , Fredrick Michael

We study the fluctuations of eigenvalues from a class of Wigner random matrices that generalize the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. We begin by considering an $n \times n$ matrix from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) or Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Sean O'Rourke

The power spectrum is a Fourier series statistic associated with the covariances of the displacement from average positions of the members of an eigen-sequence. When this eigen-sequence has rotational invariance, as for the eigen-angles of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Peter J. Forrester , Nicholas S. Witte

As a new application of the method of "uniform asymptotics" proposed by Bassom, Clarkson, Law and McLeod, we provide a simpler and more rigorous proof of the connection formulas of some special solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Wen-Gao Long , Zhao-Yun Zeng , Jian-Rong Zhou

We obtain a new fluctuation identity for a general L\'{e}vy process giving a quintuple law describing the time of first passage, the time of the last maximum before first passage, the overshoot, the undershoot and the undershoot of the last…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. A. Doney , A. E. Kyprianou

We consider directed last-passage percolation on the random graph G = (V,E) where V = Z and each edge (i,j), for i < j, is present in E independently with some probability 0 < p <= 1. To every present edge (i,j) we attach i.i.d. random…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Sergey Foss , James Martin , Philipp Schmidt

Classical Laguerre spectral approximations are highly effective on the half-line when the target function is smooth in the usual polynomial scale. However, their accuracy deteriorates for nonsmooth functions. Such behavior appears naturally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Mahmoud A. Zaky

In this paper, we construct a new relation between ABS equations and Painlev\'e equations. Moreover, using this connection we construct the difference-differential Lax representations of the fourth and fifth Painlev\'e equations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-14 Nobutaka Nakazono

The Painlev\'e property for a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) extension, the combined KP3 (Kadomtsev- Petviashvili) and KP4 (cKP3-4) is proved by using Kruskal's simplification. The truncated Painlev\'e expansion is used to find…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-23 Xiao-Bo Wang , Man Jia , S. Y. Lou

We elucidate the relation between Painlev\'e equations and four-dimensional rank one ${\cal N= 2}$ theories by identifying the connection associated to Painlev\'e isomonodromic problems with the oper limit of the flat connection of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Giulio Bonelli , Oleg Lisovyy , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Antonio Sciarappa , Alessandro Tanzini

We utilise a recent approach via the so-called re-scaling method to derive a unified and comprehensive theory of the solutions to Painleve's differential equations (I), (II) and (IV), with emphasis on the most elaborate equation (IV).

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Norbert Steinmetz

We study the orthogonal polynomials and the Hankel determinants associated with Gaussian weight with two jump discontinuities. When the degree $n$ is finite, the orthogonal polynomials and the Hankel determinants are shown to be connected…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Xiao-Bo Wu , Shuai-Xia Xu

We establish the relation between two objects: an integrable system related to Painlev\'e II equation, and the symplectic invariants of a certain plane curve S(TW). This curve describes the average eigenvalue density of a random hermitian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-12-14 Gaetan Borot , Bertrand Eynard

In a recent paper, Edelman, Guionnet and P\'{e}ch\'{e} conjectured a particular $n^{-1}$ correction term of the smallest eigenvalue distribution of the Laguerre unitary ensemble (LUE) of order $n$ in the hard-edge scaling limit:…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Folkmar Bornemann

Given $E_0, E_1, E, F$ rearrangement invariant spaces, $a, b, b_0, b_1$ slowly varying functions and $0\leq \theta_0<\theta_1\leq 1$, we characterize the interpolation space $$(\overline{X}_{\theta_0,b_0,E_0}, \overline{X}^{\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Pedro Fernández-Martínez , Teresa M. Signes

An analysis of possible extension of the Painlev\'e test, to encompass the one-dimensional Vlasov equation, is performed. The extending requires a nontrivial generalization of the test. The proposed singularity analysis provides…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-01 Piotr P. Goldstein
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