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We investigate and model the initiation of motion of a single particle on a structured substrate within an oscillatory boundary layer flow, following a mechanistic approach. By deterministically relating forces and torques acting on the…

The relative motion of a classical relativistic spinning test particle is studied with respect to a nearby free test particle in the gravitational field of a rotating source. The effects of the spin-curvature coupling force are elucidated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon , B. Punsly

Typically the motion of self-propelled active particles is described in a quiescent environment establishing an inertial frame of reference. Here we assume that friction, self-propulsion and uctuations occur relative to a non-inertial frame…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Hartmut Löwen

We investigate the motion of the contact surface centroid for contractile bodies on substrates with a viscous friction law and when inertial forces are negligible. We deduce a set of sufficient conditions that ensure that the surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-04 Jose J. Munoz , Lucie Condamin , David Doste

A huge number of technological and biological systems involves the lubricated contact between rough surfaces of soft solids in relative accelerated motion. Examples include dynamical rubber seals and the human joints. In this study we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-09 M. Scaraggi , L. Dorogin , J. Angerhausen , H. Murrenhoff , B. N. J. Persson

We consider the motion of a harmonically trapped overdamped particle, which is submitted to a self-phoretic force, that is proportional to the gradient of a diffusive field for which the particle itself is the source. In agreement with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-23 A. Alexandre , L. Anderson , T. Collin-Dufresne , T. Guérin , D. S. Dean

Using analytical calculations, we characterize the rotational behavior of a rigid spherical particle when subject to a net external torque in a continuous viscoelastic environment. On long time scales, the embedding medium can either…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-30 S. K. Richter , C. D. Deters , A. M. Menzel

We show that two basic mechanical processes, the collision of particles and rolling motion of a sphere on a plane, are intimately related. According to our recent findings, the restitution coefficient for colliding spherical particles…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

A simple model of a spherically symmetric, pulsating star is calculated. The application to the Sun gives a 166-min radial pulsation. The theory of gravitation in flat space-time implies for a spherically symmetric, nonstationary star small…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 Walter Petry

We study the two-dimensional motion of a self-propelling asymmetric bent rod. By employing slender body theory and the Lorentz reciprocal theorem, we determine particle trajectories for different geometric configurations and arbitrary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-21 Arkava Ganguly , Ankur Gupta

The break-up of a two-dimensional circular disc by normal and oblique impact on a hard frictionless plate is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The disc is composed of numerous unbreakable randomly shaped convex polygons…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Bhupalendra Behera , Ferenc Kun , Sean McNamara , Hans J. Herrmann

We find that circular kinks form on the surface of granular material when the axis of rotation is tilted more than the angle of internal friction of the material. Radius of the kinks is measured as a function of the spinning speed and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sangsoo Yoon , Byeong-ho Eom , Jysoo Lee , Insuk Yu

A quantum neutral particle, constrained to move on a conical surface, is used as a toy model to explore bound states due to both a inverse squared distance potential and a $\delta$-function potential, which appear naturally in the model.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 C. Filgueiras , F. Moraes

From the simple Lagrangian the equations of motion for the particle with spin are derived. The spin is shown to be conserved on the particle world-line. In the absence of a spin the equation coincides with that of a geodesic. The equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Zafar Turakulov , Margarita Safonova

We consider a particle that is subject to a constant force and scatters inelastically on a vibrating periodically corrugated floor. At small friction and small radius of the circular scatterers the dynamics is dominated by resonances…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Klages , I. F. Barna , L. Matyas

We study the rolling motion of a small solid sphere on a surface patterned rubber substrate in an external field with and without a noise. In the absence of the noise, the ball does not move below a threshold force above which it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-04 Partho S. Goohpattader , Srinivas Mettu , Manoj K. Chaudhury

We present a numerical study of the effect that fluid and particle inertia have on the motion of suspended spherical particles through a geometric constriction to understand analogous microfluidic settings, such as pinched flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-20 Sumedh R. Risbud , Mingxiang Luo , Joelle Frechette , German Drazer

The generalization of Bertrand's theorem to the case of the motion of point particle on the surface of a cone is presented. The superintegrability of such models is discussed. The additional integrals of motion are analyzed for the case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. Brihaye , P. Kosiński , P. Maślanka

We consider the forced motion of a relativistic particle constrained on a curve and present sufficient conditions for periodic oscillations by means of an illustrative geometrical approach. Obtained result is illustrated by a few examples…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Ivan Polekhin

We analyse a mechanical system in two-dimensional relative motion with friction. Although the system is simple, the peculiar interplay between two kinetic friction forces and gravity leads to the wide range of admissible solutions exceeding…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Dariusz Grech , Zygmunt Mazur
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