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We study a discrete two-dimensional nonlinear system that allows for discrete breather solutions. We perform a spectral analysis of the lattice dynamics at thermal equilibrium and use a cooling technique to measure the amount of breathers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maria Eleftheriou , Sergej Flach

Metamaterials, i.e., artificially structured ("synthetic") media comprising weakly coupled discrete elements, exhibit extraordinary properties and they hold a great promise for novel applications including super-resolution imaging,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-22 N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

We study the symmetric collisions of two mobile breathers/solitons in a model for coupled wave guides with a saturable nonlinearity. The saturability allows the existence of breathers with high power. Three main regimes are observed:…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-25 J Cuevas , JC Eilbeck

Breather solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) are known to be considered as backbone models for extreme events in the ocean as well as in Kerr media. These exact determinisitic rogue wave (RW) prototypes on a regular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-05 A. Chabchoub

We consider existence and stability properties of nonlinear spatially periodic or quasiperiodic standing waves (SWs) in one-dimensional lattices of coupled anharmonic oscillators. Specifically, we consider Klein-Gordon (KG) chains with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Anna Maria Morgante , Magnus Johansson , Georgios Kopidakis , Serge Aubry

We report analytical and numerical results on breather-like field configurations in a theory which is a deformation of the integrable sine-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions. The main motivation of our study is to test the ideas behind the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-24 L. A. Ferreira , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We provide a systematic analysis of a prototypical nonlinear oscillator system respecting PT-symmetry i.e., one of them has gain and the other an equal and opposite amount of loss. Starting from the linear limit of the system, we extend…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Cuevas , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena , A. Khare

The stability problem for the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in the 2+\epsilon dimensions is considered. We present the results of the 1/N^{2} order calculations of the critical exponents (in the 2<d<4 dimensions) of the composite operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. E. Derkachov , A. N. Manashov

In this article, we explore the lifetime of localized excitations in nonlinear lattices, called breathers, when a thermalized lattice is perturbed with localized energy delivered to a single site. We develop a method to measure the time it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-13 Juan F. R. Archilla , Jānis Bajārs , Sergej Flach

We consider the question of existence of periodic solutions (called breather solutions or discrete solitons) for the Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation with saturable and power nonlinearity. Theoretical and numerical results are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-25 J. Cuevas , J. C. Eilbeck , N. I. Karachalios

By applying an out-of-phase actuation at the boundaries of a uniform chain of granular particles, we demonstrate experimentally that time-periodic and spatially localized structures with a nonzero background (so-called dark breathers)…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Chong , F. Li , J. Yang , M. O. Williams , I. G. Kevrekidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio

We prove nonexistence of breathers (spatially localized and time-periodic oscillations) for a class of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattices representing an uncompressed chain of beads interacting via Hertz's contact forces. We then consider the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-11-10 Guillaume James , Panayotis Kevrekidis , Jesus Cuevas

In the present work fournontrivial stages of electrokinetic instability are identified by direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the full Nernst-Planck-Poisson-Stokes (NPPS) system: i) The stage of the influence of the initial conditions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-19 E. A. Demekhin , V. S. Shelistov , S. V. Polyanskikh

We investigate thermodynamic and dynamical stability of a family of six-dimensional braneworld solutions with de Sitter branes. First, we investigate thermodynamic stability in terms of de Sitter entropy. We see that the family of solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Shunichiro Kinoshita , Yuuiti Sendouda , Shinji Mukohyama

The modulational stability of the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equation is examined in the cases with linear and quadratic external potential. This study is motivated by recent experimental studies in the context of matter waves in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Rapti , P. G. Kevrekidis , V. V. Konotop

It is well known that one-dimensional Klein-Gordon lattices with nearest-neighbor interactions can support multibreathers with phase differences between the successive "central" oscillators $\phi_i=0\ \mbox{or}\ \pi$ (standard…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-24 Vassilis Koukouloyannis

Many natural and engineering systems involve the mixing of two fluid streams, in which the effects of density and viscosity gradients play important roles in determining flow stability. We perform linear stability calculations for a jet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jinwei Yang , Vinod Srinivasan

Breather solutions of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation are shown to be globally stable in a natural H^2 topology. Our proof introduces a new Lyapunov functional, at the H^2 level, which allows to describe the dynamics of small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Miguel Angel Alejo , Claudio Muñoz

We present an experimental study of discrete breathers in an underdamped Josephson-junction array. Breathers exist under a range of dc current biases and temperatures, and are detected by measuring dc voltages. We find the maximum allowable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Trias , J. J. Mazo , T. P. Orlando

We study the properties of modulational instability and discrete breathers arising in a quasi-one-dimensional discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equation with Lee-Huang-Yang corrections. Conditions for modulation instability and instability regions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-12-01 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Bakhram A. Umarov , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev