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Backlund transformations are used to search for solutions, particularly soliton solutions, of non-linear differential equations. In this paper we present an invariant geometrical theory of Backlund transformations for second order evolution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. K. Rybnikov

The original Miura transformation, considered as a nonlinear potential transformation, is applicable to a continual class of evolution equations, not only to discrete integrable equations and their hierarchies. The same continual class of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-20 Sergei Sakovich

Some one- and two-parametric deformations of U[sl(2)] and their representations are considered. Interestingly, a newly introduced two-parametric deformation admits a class of infinite - dimensional representations which have no classical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Anh Ky

The class of second order ODE's cubic with respect to the first order derivative is considered. Using geometric structures associated with these equations, the subclasses of umbilical equations, zero mean curvature equations, and zero…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Ruslan Sharipov

Nonlocal symmetries for exactly integrable two-field evolutionary systems of the third order have been computed. Differentiation of the nonlocal symmetries with respect to spatial variable gives a few nonevolutionary systems for each…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Meshkov

We associate an square to any two dimensional evolution algebra. This geometric object is uniquely determined, does not depend on the basis and describes the structure and the behaviour of the algebra. We determine the identities of degrees…

We find normal and seminormal forms for a sl(3)-valued zero curvature representation (ZCR). We prove a theorem about reducibility of ZCR's, which says that if one of the matrix in a ZCR (A,B) falls to a proper subalgebra of sl(3), then the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Sebestyen

We construct a zero curvature formulation, in superspace, for the sTB-B hierarchy which naturally reduces to the zero curvature condition in terms of components, thus solving one of the puzzling features of this model. This analysis,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das

We find noncommutative analogs for well-known polynomial evolution systems with higher conservation laws and symmetries. The integrability of obtained non-Abelian systems is justified by explicit zero curvature representations with spectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-04-15 V. E. Adler , V. V. Sokolov

We prove that any evolution equation admitting a potential symmetry can always be reduced to another evolution equation such that the potential symmetry in question maps into the group of its contact symmetries. Based on this fact is out…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-01-22 Renat Zhdanov

We discuss irreducible highest weight representations of the sl(2) loop algebra and reducible indecomposable ones in association with the sl(2) loop algebra symmetry of the six-vertex model at roots of unity. We formulate an elementary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tetsuo Deguchi

A relation between an $Sp(2M)$ gauge particle model and the zero-curvature condition in a two-dimensional gauge theory is presented. For the $Sp(4)$ case we construct finite \W-transformations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 J. Gomis , J. Herrero , K. Kamimura , J. Roca

We generalise to the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded set-up a practical method for inspecting the (non)removability of parameters in zero-curvature representations for partial differential equations (PDEs) under the action of smooth families of gauge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Andrey O. Krutov

We obtain the complete Lie point symmetry algebras of two sequences of odd-order evolution equations. This includes equations that are fully-nonlinear, i.e. nonlinear in the highest derivative. Two of the equations in the sequences have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-23 Marianna Euler , Norbert Euler

Algebraic structure of a class of differential equations including Heun is shown to be related with the deformations of sl(2) algebra. These include both quadratic and cubic ones. The finite dimensional representation of cubic algebra is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 Arunesh Roy , Abhijit Sen , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In this paper we classify Weingarten surfaces integrable in the sense of soliton theory. The criterion is that the associated Gauss equation possesses an sl(2)-valued zero curvature representation with a nonremovable parameter. Under…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-18 Hynek Baran , Michal Marvan

We carry out the classification of abelian Lie symmetry algebras of two-dimensional second-order nondegenerate quasilinear evolution equations. It is shown that such an equation is linearizable if it admits an abelian Lie symmetry algebra…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Rohollah Bakhshandeh-Chamazkoti

We study the late time evolution of negatively curved Friedmann--Le\-ma\^{\i}tre--Robert\-son--Walker (FLRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field nonminimally coupled to matter. Since, under mild assumptions on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-24 Roberto Giambò , John Miritzis , Annagiulia Pezzola

We present a criterion of reducibility of a zero curvature representation to a solvable subalgebra, hence to a chain of conservation laws. Namely, we show that reducibility is equivalent to the existence of a section of the generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-21 Michal Marvan

In this paper we study subalgebras of complex finite dimensional evolution algebras. We obtain the classification of nilpotent evolution algebras whose any subalgebra is an evolution subalgebra with a basis which can be extended to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-08 L. M. Camacho , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , B. A. Omirov
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