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Given a spatially dependent mass distribution we obtain potential functions for exactly solvable nonrelativistic problems. The energy spectrum of the bound states and their wavefunctions are written down explicitly. This is accomplished by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

We substantiate the need for account of the proper electromagnetic field of the electron in the canonical problem of hydrogen in relativistic quantum mechanics. From mathematical viewpoint, the goal is equivalent to determination of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Leon V. Biguaa , Vladimir V. Kassandrov

We study $(2+1)$ dimensional Dirac equation with complex scalar and Lorentz scalar potentials. It is shown that the Dirac equation admits exact analytical solutions with real eigenvalues for certain complex potentials while for another…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. -L. Ho , P. Roy

We study spectral properties of energy-dependent Sturm-Liouville equations, introduce the notion of norming constants and establish their interrelation with the spectra. One of the main tools is the linearization of the problem in a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Nataliya Pronska

This work explores the global existence and scattering behavior of solutions to a damped, inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrodinger equation featuring a time-dependent damping term, an inverse-square potential, and an inhomogeneous nonlinearity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Makram Hamouda , Mohamed Majdoub , Tarek Saanouni

We present the derivation of the hydrodynamic limit under Eulerian scaling for a general class of one-dimensional interacting particle systems with two or more conservation laws. Following Yau's relative entropy method it turns out that in…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balint Toth , Benedek Valko

We show that the integrable equations of hydrodynamic type admit nonlocal reductions. We first construct such reductions for a general Lax equation and then give several examples. The reduced nonlocal equations are of hydrodynamic type and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-22 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan , Konstyantyn Zheltukhin

We introduce a geometric framework to study Newton's equations on infinite-dimensional configuration spaces of diffeomorphisms and smooth probability densities. It turns out that several important PDEs of hydrodynamical origin can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Boris Khesin , Gerard Misiolek , Klas Modin

A simple, physically motivated, scaling hypothesis, which becomes exact in important limits, yields estimates for the ground-state energy of large, composed, systems in terms of the ground-state energy of its building blocks. The concept is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Capelle , L. N. Oliveira

The internal disorder of a D-dimensional hydrogenic system, which is strongly associated to the non-uniformity of the quantum-mechanical density of its physical states, is investigated by means of the shape complexity in the two reciprocal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 Sheila Lopez-Rosa , Daniel Manzano , Jesus S. Dehesa

We develop a general framework to compute the scaling of entanglement entropy in inhomogeneous one-dimensional quantum systems belonging to the Luttinger liquid universality class. While much insight has been gained in homogeneous systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-26 Alvise Bastianello , Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan

This note aims at the following problem. In an ideal density dependent fluid system, is the total energy dissipated on shock type discontinuities? To this end, we study the local energy balance for weak solutions to the isentropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Marco Inversi

We consider phaseless inverse scattering for the Schr\"odinger equation with compactly supported potential in dimension $d\ge 2$. We give explicit formulas for solving this problem from appropriate data at high energies. As a corollary, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Roman Novikov

We study the Schroedinger equation of a class of two-level systems under the action of a periodic time-dependent external field in the situation where the energy difference 2epsilon between the free energy levels is sufficiently small with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. A. Barata

This article considers the classification of matrix superpotentials that corresponds to exactly solvable systems of Schrodinger equations. Superpotentials of the following form are considered: $W_k = kQ + P + \frac1kR$, where $k$ ---…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-19 Yuri Karadzhov

The one dimensional Schroedinger hydrogen atom is an interesting mathematical and physical problem to study bound states, eigenfunctions and quantum degeneracy issues. This 1D physical system gave rise to some intriguing controversy over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Palma , U. Raff

We investigate a two-parametric family of one-dimensional non-Hermitian complex potentials with parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. We find that there exist two distinct types of phase transitions, from an unbroken phase (characterized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Jinlin Fan , Feilong Wang , Ruolin Chai Zhibin Zhao , Qiongtao Xie

We revisit the work [L. Campos and J. Murphy, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 55 (2023), pp. 3807--3843], which classified the dynamics of $H^1$ solutions at the ground state threshold for cubic inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Luccas Campos , Luiz Gustavo Farah , Jason Murphy

We introduce a family of $n$-dimensional Hamiltonian systems which, contain, as special reductions, several superintegrable systems as the Tremblay-Turbiner-Winternitz system, a generalized Kepler potential and the anisotropic harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Piergiulio Tempesta

The variational properties of the scalar so--called ``Universal'' equations are reviewed and generalised. In particular, we note that contrary to earlier claims, each member of the Euler hierarchy may have an explicit field dependence. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Mulvey