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We present a consistent truncation, allowing us to obtain the first degree birational transformation found by Okamoto for the sixth Painlev\'e equation. The discrete equation arising from its contiguity relation is then just the sum of six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

For the master Painlev\'e equation P6(u), we define a consistent method, adapted from the Weiss truncation for partial differential equations, which allows us to obtain the first degree birational transformation of Okamoto. Two new features…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

The second Painlev\'e hierarchy is defined as the hierarchy of ordinary differential equations obtained by similarity reduction from the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. Its first member is the well-known second Painlev\'e equation,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter A. Clarkson , Nalini Joshi , Andrew Pickering

In a recent paper we presented a truncation-type method of deriving Backlund transformations for ordinary differential equations. This method is based on a consideration of truncation as a mapping that preserves the locations of a natural…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. R. Gordoa , N. Joshi , A. Pickering

The truncation method is a collective name for techniques that arise from truncating a Laurent series expansion (with leading term) of generic solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Despite its utility in finding…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Pilar R. Gordoa , Nalini Joshi , Andrew Pickering

The ``truncation procedure'' initiated by Weiss et al. is best understood as a Darboux transformation. If it leads to the Lax pair of the PDE under study, the B\"acklund transformation follows by an elimination, thus proving the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Conte

A birational transformation f: P^n --> Z, where Z is a nonsingular variety of Picard number 1, is called a special birational transformation of type (a, b) if f is given by a linear system of degree a, its inverse is given by a linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Baohua Fu , Jun-Muk Hwang

We construct a generalisation of what we call Bureau-Guillot systems, i.e. systems of first order equations with coefficient functions being Painlev\'e transcendents. The same Painlev\'e equation is related to the system and it appears as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

Bureau proposed a classification of systems of quadratic differential equations in two variables which are free of movable critical points, which was recently revised by Guillot. We revisit the quadratic Bureau-Guillot systems with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

We tackle the regularisation of a differential system related to generalised Krawtchouk polynomials. We show a straightforward connection between certain auxiliary quantities involving the recurrence coefficients of these polynomials and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Galina Filipuk , Juan F. Mañas-Mañas , Juan J. Moreno-Balcázar , Cristina Rodríguez-Perales

We give B\"acklund transformations for first and second Painlev\'e hierarchies. These B\"acklund transformations are generalization of known B\"acklund transformations of the first and second Painlev\'e equations and they relate the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-03-03 Ayman Hashem Sakka

Folding transformation of the Painlev\'e equations is an algebraic (of degree greater than 1) transformation between solutions of different equations. In 2005 Tsuda, Okamoto and Sakai classified folding transformations of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-10-29 M. Bershtein , A. Shchechkin

A generalization of the already studied transformations of the linear differential equation into a system of the first order equations is given. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 M. I. Ayzatsky

The sixth Painlev\'e equation is a basic equation among the non-linear differential equations with three fixed singularities, corresponding to Gauss's hypergeometric differential equation among the linear differential equations. It is known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Tatsuya Hosoi , Hidetaka Sakai

In this paper, we study the second member of the second Painlev\'e hierarchy $P_{II}^{(2)}$. We show that the birational transformations take this equation to the polynomial Hamiltonian system in dimension four, and this Hamiltonian system…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-15 Yusuke Sasano

Many matching, tracking, sorting, and ranking problems require probabilistic reasoning about possible permutations, a set that grows factorially with dimension. Combinatorial optimization algorithms may enable efficient point estimation,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-27 Scott W. Linderman , Gonzalo E. Mena , Hal Cooper , Liam Paninski , John P. Cunningham

The transformation of the Nth- order linear difference equation into a system of the first order difference equations is presented. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of the first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 M. I. Ayzatsky

A method for extracting finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems from a class of 2+1 Hamiltonian mean field theories is presented. These theories possess noncanonical Poisson brackets, which normally resist Hamiltonian truncation, but a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-13 Thiago F. Viscondi , Iberê L. Caldas , Philip J. Morrison

Discrete Painlev\'e equations constitute a famous class of integrable non-autonomous second order difference equations. A classification scheme proposed by Sakai interprets a discrete Painlev\'e equation as a birational map between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-09 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

The explicit integrability of second order ordinary differential equations invariant under time-translation and rescaling is investigated. Quadratic systems generated from the linearisable version of this class of equations are analysed to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Leach , Spiros Cotsakis , George Flessas
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