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We give a new proof of the fact that any finite quadratic module can be decomposed into indecomposable ones. For any indecomposable finite quadratic module, we construct a lattice, and a positive definite lattice, both of which are of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Xiao-Jie Zhu

A 2-form between two sup-lattices L and R is defined to be a sup-lattice bimorphism L x R -> 2. Such 2-forms are equivalent to Galois connections, and we study them and their relation to quantales, involutive quantales and quantale modules.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Resende

Let $N$ be a lattice of rank $n$ and let $M = N^{\vee}$ be its dual lattice. In this note we show that given two compact, bounded, full-dimensional convex sets $K_1 \subseteq K_2 \subseteq M_{\R} \coloneqq M \otimes_{\Z} \R$, there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Ana María Botero

The Kowalevski top in two constant fields is known as the unique profound example of an integrable Hamiltonian system with three degrees of freedom not reducible to a family of systems in fewer dimensions. As the first approach to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-07 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

We present a systematic technique for constructing the Lorentz-covariant structures of hadronic matrix elements of local operators. The spinor Young tableaux of the Lorentz group is employed to construct all possible structures for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Hao Sun , Tuo Tan , Jiang-Hao Yu

We study geodesics of multivariate normal distributions with respect to the Fisher metric. First it will be shown that a computational formula for geodesics can be understood using the block Cholesky decomposition and a natural Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Shimpei Kobayashi

A method for constructing the Lax pairs for nonlinear integrable models is suggested. First we look for a nonlinear invariant manifold to the linearization of the given equation. Examples show that such invariant manifold does exist and can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-02 Ismagil Habibullin , Aigul Khakimova

We discuss bi-Hamiltonian structure for the Bogoyavlensky system on $so(4)$ with an additional integral of fourth order in momenta. An explicit procedure to find the variables of separation and the separation relations is considered in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 A. V. Vershilov

New boundary conditions for integrable nonlinear lattices of the XXX type, such as the Heisenberg chain and the Toda lattice are presented. These integrable extensions are formulated in terms of a generic XXX Heisenberg magnet interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. B. Kuznetsov , M. F. Jorgensen , P. L. Christiansen

In a previous article [N. Delice, F.W. Nijhoff and S. Yoo-Kong, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 48(3) (2015), 035206] a novel class of elliptic Lax pairs for integrable lattice equations was introduced. The present article proposes a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-04 Frank Nijhoff , Neslihan Delice

We give a rational form of a generic two-dimensional "quad" map, containing the so-called $Q_4$ case, but whose coefficients are free. Its integrability is proved using the calculation of algebraic entropy.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Claude Viallet

Topology of Liouville foliations for an analogue of the Kovalevskaya integrable case on Lie algebra so(4) is discussed. Fomenko-Zieschang invariants (i.e. marked molecules) were calculated for these foliations on every regular isoenergy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Vladislav Kibkalo

We study four dimensional N=2 SO/SP supersymmetric gauge theory on R^3\times S^1 deformed by a tree level superpotential. We will show that the exact superpotential can be obtained by making use of the Lax matrix of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mohsen Alishahiha , Amir E. Mosaffa

In the covariant lattice formalism, chiral four-dimensional heterotic string vacua are obtained from certain even self-dual lattices which completely decompose into a left-mover and a right-mover lattice. The main purpose of this work is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Florian Beye

We consider a special class of linear and quadratic Poisson brackets related to ODE systems with matrix variables. We investigate general properties of such brackets, present an example of a compatible pair of quadratic and linear brackets…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-10 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Rubtsov , Vladimir Sokolov

We discuss the bihamiltonian geometry of the Toda lattice (periodic and open). Using some recent results on the separation of variables for bihamiltonian manifolds, we show that these systems can be explicitly integrated via the classical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Falqui , F. Magri , M. Pedroni

An alternative to Babelon's (2003) construction of dual variables for the quantum open Toda chain is proposed that is based on the 2x2 Lax matrix and the corresponding quadratic R-matrix algebra.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-11-10 Evgeny Sklyanin

A variational equation of the fourth order for the free relativistic top is developed starting from the Dixon's system of equations for the motion of the relativistic dipole. The obtained equation is then cast into the homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Roman Matsyuk

Using the orbit method we attempt to reveal geometric and algebraic meaning of separation of variables for the integrable systems on coadjoint orbits in an $\mathfrak{sl}(3)$ loop algebra. We consider two types of generic orbits embedded…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-03 Julia Bernatska , Petro Holod

New bispectral polynomials orthogonal on a quadratic bi-lattice are obtained from a truncation of Wilson polynomials. Recurrence relation and difference equation are provided. The recurrence coefficients can be encoded in a perturbed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Jean-Michel Lemay , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov