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We introduce an infinite sequence of higher order Schwarzian derivatives closely related to the theory of monotone matrix functions. We generalize the classical Koebe lemma to maps with positive Schwarzian derivatives up to some order,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-16 O. Kozlovski , D. Sands

The role of Schwarzian derivative in the study of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is revisited. Solutions and invariances admitted by Painlev\'e XXV-Ermakov equation, Ermakov equation and third order linear equation in a normal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-29 Sandra Carillo , Alexander Chichurin , Galina Filipuk , Federico Zullo

The Schwarzian derivative plays a fundamental role in complex analysis, differential equations, and modular forms. In this paper, we investigate its higher-order generalizations, known as higher Schwarzians, and their connections to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Hicham Saber , Abdellah Sebbar

We argue relations between the Aharonov invariants and Tamanoi's Schwarzian derivatives of higher order and give a recursion formula for Tamanoi's Schwarzians. Then we propose a definition of invariant Schwarzian derivatives of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Seong-A Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

The Schwarzian derivative is invariant under SL(2,R)-transformations and, as thus, any function of it can be used to determine the equation of motion or the Lagrangian density of a higher derivative SL(2,R)-invariant 1d mechanics or the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Anton Galajinsky

Invertible compositions of one-dimensional maps are studied which are assumed to include maps with non-positive Schwarzian derivative and others whose sum of distortions is bounded. If the assumptions of the Koebe principle hold, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Grzegorz Swiatek

Using the Schwarzian derivative we construct a sequence $\left(P_{\ell}\right)_{\ell \geqslant 2}$ of meromorphic differentials on every non-flat oriented minimal surface in Euclidean $3$-space. The differentials…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Thomas Mettler , Lukas Poerschke

In recent years, progress toward the classification of superintegrable systems with higher order integrals of motion has been made. In particular, a complete classification of all exotic potentials with a third or a fourth order integrals,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Ian Marquette

Let $(M,g)$ be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. We propose a new approach for defining the conformal Schwarzian derivatives. These derivatives are 1-cocycles on the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$ related to the modules of linear differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sofiane Bouarroudj

Higher order degenerated versions of Fay's trisecant identity are presented. It is shown that these lead to solutions for Schwarzian Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-21 C. Klein , J. Pillet

For a nonconstant holomorphic map between projective Riemann surfaces with conformal metrics, we consider invariant Schwarzian derivatives and projective Schwarzian derivatives of general virtual order. We show that these two quantities are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Seong-A Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

A pre-Schwarzian and a Schwarzian derivative for locally univalent pluriharmonic mappings in ${\mathbb C}^n$ are introduced. Basic properties such as the chain rule, multiplicative invariance and affine invariance are proved for these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Iason Efraimidis , Álvaro Ferrada-Salas , Rodrigo Hernández , Rodrigo Vargas

The Schwarzian derivative has recently received renewed attention in connection with the study of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. In mathematics literature, various higher order generalizations of the Schwarzian derivative are known due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Anton Galajinsky

We present a new construction related to systems of polynomials which are consistent on a cube. The consistent polynomials underlie the integrability of discrete counterparts of integrable partial differential equations of Korteweg- de…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-12 James Atkinson , Nalini Joshi

There exists an extensive and fairly comprehensive discrete analytic function theory which is based on circle packing. This paper introduces a faithful discrete analogue of the classical Schwarzian derivative to this theory and develops its…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Kenneth Stephenson

The Sturm-Liouville equation represents the linearized form of the first-order Riccati equation. This provides an evidence for the connection between Schwarzian derivative and this first-order nonlinear differential equation. Similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Benoy Talukdar , Supriya Chatterjee , Golam Ali Sekh

The method of nonlinear realizations is used to clarify some conceptual and technical issues related to the Schwarzian mechanics. It is shown that the Schwarzian derivative arises naturally, if one applies the method to SL(2,R) times R…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Anton Galajinsky

The Schwarzian derivative of a function f(x) which is defined in the interval (a, b) having higher order derivatives is given by Sf(x)=(f''(x)/f'(x))'-1/2(f''(x)/f'(x))^2 . A sufficient condition for a function to behave chaotically is that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-03-31 G. Hacibekiroglu , M. Caglar , Y. Polatoglu

We derive three-dimensional integrable mappings which have two invariants.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Apostolos Iatrou

Lagrange introduced the notion of Schwarzian derivative and Thurston discovered its mysterious properties playing a role similar to that of curvature on Riemannian manifolds. Here we continue our studies on the development of the Schwarzian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Behroz Bidabad , Faranak Sedighi
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