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The aim of this paper is to develop fast second-order accurate difference schemes for solving one- and two-dimensional time distributed-order and Riesz space fractional diffusion equations. We adopt the same measures for one- and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Huan-Yan Jian , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xi-Le Zhao , Yong-Liang Zhao

The paper considers a general concept of dichotomy with different growth rates for linear discrete-time systems in Banach spaces. Characterizations in terms of Lyapunov type sequences of norms are given. The approach is illustrated by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Violeta Crai , Mirela Aldescu

We derive formulas and algorithms for Kitaev's invariants in the periodic table for topological insulators and superconductors for finite disordered systems on lattices with boundaries. We find that K-theory arises as an obstruction to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 Terry A. Loring

In this paper, the dispersionless D type Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy, i.e. a reduction of the dispersionless two-component BKP hierarchy, is studied. The additional symmetry flows of this herarchy are presented. These flows form an infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He , Yucai Su

We show that there exists an alternative procedure in order to extract differential hierarchies, such as the KdV hierarchy, from one--matrix models, without taking a continuum limit. To prove this we introduce the Toda lattice and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part (arXiv:2501.15657), we discused…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Alexandr Prishlyak

Of four types of Kaplansky algebras, type-2 and type-4 algebras have previously unobserved $\mathbb{Z}/2$-gradings: nonlinear in roots. A method assigning a simple Lie superalgebra to every $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded simple Lie algebra in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

The Lie algebra $gl(V)$ is the Lie algebra of all endomorphisms of a countable-dimensional complex vector space $V$. We define a tensor category of topological representations of the Lie algebra $gl(V)$, so that $V$, its dual and the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Francesco Esposito , Ivan Penkov

We give a combinatorial model structure to the category of, not necessarily conilpotent, differential graded (dg) cocommutative coalgebras and an $\infty$-category structure to the category of curved Lie algebras over an algebraically…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Alexander Mallon , You Wang

A reduced divisor on a nonsingular variety defines the sheaf of logarithmic 1-forms. We introduce a certain coherent sheaf whose double dual coincides with this sheaf. It has some nice properties, for example, the residue exact sequence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Dolgachev

We propose a formal framework for a noncommutative Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy which is covariant under the action of $SU(3)$ and compatible with a Lorentzian structure encoded in a twisted quaternionic (or Clifford) algebra. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Jean-Pierre Magnot

We compare a relativistic and a nonrelativistic version of Ostrogradsky's method for higher-time derivative theories extended to scalar field theories and consider as an alternative a multi-field variant. We apply the schemes to space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Andreas Fring , Takano Taira , Bethan Turner

We show that the solution space of the noncommutative KP hierarchy is the same as that of the commutative KP hierarchy owing to the Birkhoff decomposition of groups over the noncommutative algebra. The noncommutative Toda hierarchy is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sakakibara

Starting from a fairly explicit homogeneous realization of the toroidal Lie algebra $\mathcal{L}^{\tor}_{r+1}(\fsl_\ell)$ via a lattice vertex algebra, we derive an integrable hierarchy of Hirota bilinear equations. Moreover, we represent…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-20 Chao-Zhong Wu , Yi Yang

In in this paper we show how using D.A. it is found a simple change of variables (c.v.) that brings us to obtain differential equations simpler than the original one. In a pedagogical way (at least we try to do that) and in order to make…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 José Antonio Belinchón

We continue the study of the quantization of supersymmetric integrable KdV hierarchies. We consider the N=2 KdV model based on the $sl^{(1)}(2|1)$ affine algebra but with a new algebraic construction for the L-operator, different from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anton M. Zeitlin

In this paper we present multidimensional analogues of both the continuous- and discrete-time Toda lattices. The integrable systems that we consider here have two or more space coordinates. To construct the systems, we generalize the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Maxim Derevyagin , Hiroshi Miki , Walter Van Assche

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

A Lie system is a non-autonomous system of ordinary differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields. Lie systems have been generalised…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

We consider a (2+1)-dimensional Toda-like chain which can be viewed as a two-dimensional generalization of the Wu-Geng model and which is closely related to the two-dimensional Volterra, two-dimensional Toda and relativistic Toda lattices.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-04 V. E. Vekslerchik