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In Maxwell's equations, the electric field can be expressed as the sum of the Coulombic field associated with the electric charge and the induced field associated with the time variation of the magnetic field from Faraday's law. The same…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Toshio Hyodo

In this paper we develop the thermostatistics of the classical (continuous in space and time) fields. Assuming the thermodynamic equilibrium between the classical field and the thermal reservoir and the Gibbs statistics for the classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-25 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

We study relaxation towards a stationary out of equilibrium state by analizing a one-dimensional stochastic process followed by a particle accelerated by an external field and propagating through a thermal bath. The effect of collisions is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-17 Angel Alastuey , Jaroslaw Piasecki

In a granular gas, inelastic collisions produce an instability in which the constituent particles cluster heterogeneously. These clusters then interact with each other, further decreasing their kinetic energy. We report experiments of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Justin C. Burton , Peter Y. Lu , Sidney R. Nagel

It is argued that two-particle collisions of relativistic particles "at a distance", irrespective of their position in the configuration space, generate uniform distribution of particles in Lorentz invariant phase space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Vladimír Balek

We study some dynamical properties of a Lorentz gas. We have considered both the static and time dependent boundary. For the static case we have shown that the system has a chaotic component characterized with a positive Lyapunov Exponent.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Diego F. M. Oliveira , Jürgen Vollmer , Edson D. Leonel

Considering applications to relativistic heavy-ion collisions, we develop a rapidity-dependent thermal model that includes thermal smearing effect and longitudinal boost. We calibrate the model with thermal yields obtained from a multistage…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 Han Gao , Lipei Du , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

The electrodynamics of a two-dimensional gas of massless fermions in graphene is studied by a collisionless hydrodynamic approach. A low-energy dispersion relation for the collective modes (plasmons) is derived both in the absence and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 R. Roldán , J. -N. Fuchs , M. O. Goerbig

We analyse the statistical physics of a two dimensional lattice based gas with long range interactions. The particles interact in a way analogous to Queens on a chess board. The long range nature of the interaction gives the mathematics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 David S. Dean , Giorgio Parisi

Field emission under ultra-fast intense terahertz fields provides a promising approach for generating electron bunches with ultrashort pulse duration and high charge densities. It is generally believed that the field emission current…

Binary mixtures of oppositely charged colloids driven by an electric field are shown to exhibit a nonequilibrium transition towards lane formation if the driving force is increased. Brownian dynamics computer simulations and real-space…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-05 Martin Rex , C. Patrick Royall , Alfons van Blaaderen , Hartmut Löwen

We discuss general positivity conditions necessary for a definition of a relativistic diffusion on the phase space. We show that Lorentz covariant random vector fields on the forward cone $p^{2}\geq 0$ lead to a definition of a generator of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-08 Z. Haba

Photon correlations in the emission of a resonantly driven quantum dot are investigated, accounting for the influence of the solid-state phonon environment. An analytical expression is derived for the second-order fluorescence intensity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-03 Ahsan Nazir

The linear electrodynamic properties of graphene -- the frequency-dependent conductivity, the transmission spectra and collective excitations -- are briefly outlined. The non-linear frequency multiplication effects in graphene are studied,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-27 S. A. Mikhailov

We report on the observation of terahertz radiation induced edge photogalvanic currents in graphene, which are nonlinear in intensity. The increase of the radiation intensities up to MW/cm$^2$ results in a complex nonlinear intensity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 S. Candussio , L. E. Golub , S. Bernreuter , T. Jötten , T. Rockinger , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Eroms , D. Weiss , S. D. Ganichev

In the current density functional theory of linear and nonlinear time-dependent phenomena, the treatment of exchange and correlation beyond the level of the adiabatic local density approximation is shown to lead to the appearance of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Vignale , C. A. Ullrich , S. Conti

We investigate the problem of two-level atoms driven by an ultrashort pulse train in the frequency domain. At low intensity regime, we obtain a perturbative analytical solution that allows us to discuss the role of the mode number of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Marco P. Moreno , Sandra S. Vianna

We discuss the kinetics of the disordered interacting Bose gas using the Boltzmann transport equation. The theory may serve as a unifying framework for studying questions of dynamics of the expanding Bose gas at different stages of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-31 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkel'stein

We make a general derivation for the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction based on the mediation of the quantized electro-magnetic field. Due to the interaction with the dipoles, the dynamics of the field is added by a dipole field, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Fang-qi Hu , Qing Zhao , Sheng-Wen Li

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in an ionized plasma is considered with a focus on the generation of magnetic field via the Biermann battery mechanisms. The problem is studied through direct numerical simulations of two counter-directed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-11 Mikhail Modestov , Vitaly Bychkov , Gert Brodin , Mattias Marklund , Axel Brandenburg