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Without observational or theoretical modifications, Newtonian and general relativity seem to be unable to explain gravitational behavior of large structure of the universe. The assumption of dark matter solves this problem without modifying…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Stéphane Le Corre

Dust grains in neutral gas behave as aerodynamic particles, so they can develop large density fluctuations independent of gas density fluctuations. Specifically, gas turbulence can drive order-of-magnitude 'resonant' fluctuations in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-15 Philip F. Hopkins

Recent conjectures suggest the universe may have large extra dimensions, through which gravity propagates. This implies gross departures from Newton's law of gravity at small length scales. Here I consider some implications for particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Steinn Sigurdsson

Saturn's dynamic F-Ring still presents a challenge for understanding and explaining the kinematic processes that lead to the changing structure visible in our observations of this ring. This study examines the effect of Saturn's magnetic…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

Dust grains may be accelerated to relativistic speeds by radiation pressure, diffusive shocks, and other acceleration mechanisms. Such relativistic grains have been suggested as primary particles of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-10 Thiem Hoang , A. Lazarian , R. Schlickeiser

The climate and circulation of a terrestrial planet are governed by, among other things, the distance to its host star, its size, rotation rate, obliquity, atmospheric composition and gravity. Here we explore the effects of the last of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Stephen I. Thomson , Geoffrey K. Vallis

For a body with negligible mass moving in the gravitational field of a star and one planet in a circular orbit (the circular restricted three-body problem) five equilibrium points exist and are known as the Lagrangian points. The positions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Pastor

The gravitational and electromagnetic multipole moments of the charged rotating disc of dust, which is an axisymmetric, stationary solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations in terms of a post-Newtonian expansion, are calculated and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 David Rumler , Reinhard Meinel

Dust configurations play an important role in astrophysics and are the simplest models for rotating bodies. The physical properties of the general--relativistic global solution for the rigidly rotating disk of dust, which has been found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Neugebauer , Andreas Kleinwächter , Reinhard Meinel

We use the Schr\"odinger--Newton equation to calculate the regularized self-energy of the particle using a regular self-gravitational and electrostatic potential derived in the string T-duality. The particle mass $M$ is no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 Kimet Jusufi , Ahmed Farag Ali

The gravitational wave solutions obtained from a perturbation about conformally flat backgrounds in Einstein gravity are investigated. A perturbation theory analysis of the Lesame, Ellis and Dunsby results, based on a covariant approach,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat

The coupling of the metric to an incoherent dust introduces into spacetime a privileged dynamical reference frame and time foliation. The comoving coordinates of the dust particles and the proper time along the dust worldlines become…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 J. D. Brown , K. V. Kuchar

We briefly review and update our earlier published model for dark matter consisting of nanometer size bubbles of a new speculated vacuum phase in which some ordinary material, e.g. carbon, is present under high pressure caused by the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Holger . B. Nielsen , Colin D. Froggatt

Dust particulates immersed in a quasineutral plasma can emit electrons in several important applications. Once electron emission becomes strong enough, the dust enters the positively charged regime where the conventional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Gian Luca Delzanno , Xian-Zhu Tang

Alignment of dust grains in astrophysical environments results in the polarization of starlight as well as the polarization of radiation emitted by dust. We demonstrate the advances in grain alignment theory allow the use of linear and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 A Lazarian , Thiem Hoang

Conformo static charged dust distributions are investigated in the framework of General Relativity. Einstein's equations reduce to a nonlinear version of Poisson's equations and Maxwell's eqations imply the equaltiy of the charge and mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses

Context. Particles in protoplanetary disks go through a number of phases that are dominated by collisions. In each of these events, grains exchange electrical charge via triboelectric effects. This enhances the stability of particle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Felix Jungmann , Gerhard Wurm

Debris disk images show clumps, rings, warps, and other structures, many of which have been interpreted as perturbations from hidden planets. But so far, no models of these structures have properly accounted for collisions between dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marc J. Kuchner , Christopher C. Stark

Einstein general theory of relativity (GTR) accounted well for the precession of the perihelion of planets and binary pulsars. While the ordinary Newton law of gravitation failed, a generalized version yields similar results. We have shown…

General Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 A. I. Arbab

We investigate the dynamics of charged dust interacting with the interplanetary magnetic field in a Parker spiral type model and subject to the solar wind and Poynting-Robertson effect in the vicinity of the 1:1 mean motion resonance with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 Christoph Lhotka , Lei Zhou