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A complete framework for exciting and detecting thermally-induced, stabilized sine-Gordon breathers in ac-driven long Josephson junctions is developed. The formation of long-time stable breathers locked to the ac source occurs for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Duilio De Santis , Claudio Guarcello , Bernardo Spagnolo , Angelo Carollo , Davide Valenti

In driven nonlinear systems, phase locking is an intriguing effect leading to robust stationary states that are stable over extended ranges of control parameters. Recent experiments allow for exploring microscopic mechanisms underlying such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-14 Seemant Mishra , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

We extend our previous work on soliton ratchet devices [L. Morales-Molina et al., Eur. Phys. J. B 37, 79 (2004)] to consider the joint effect of two ac forces including non-harmonic drivings, as proposed for particle ratchets by Savele'v et…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis Morales-Molina , Franz G. Mertens , Angel Sanchez

Kink dynamics of the damped Frenkel-Kontorova (discrete sine-Gordon) chain driven by a constant external force are investigated. Resonant steplike transitions of the average velocity occur due to the competitions between the moving kinks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhigang Zheng , Bambi Hu , Gang Hu

Electron transport driven by the phase coherence and interference of quantum many-body wavefunctions is a fascinating phenomenon with potential technological significance. Superconductivity, for example, enables dissipationless transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Mainak Das , Chunli Huang

Recently, much research has been dedicated to understanding topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes induced by a magnetic field in hybrid proximity structures. This paper proposes a realization of topological superconductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 G. Tkachov

We study theoretically the dynamics of a fluxon Lattice (FL) in two coupled Josephson junctions. We show that when the velocity of the moving FL exceeds certain values $(V_{a,b})$, sharp resonances arise in the system which are related to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. F. Volkov , V. A. Glen

We investigate theoretically the thermal escape behavior of trapped magnetic fluxons in long annular Josephson junctions in dc magnetic fields, and perturbed by a probing ac current. The study is motivated by recently published experimental…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Gronbech-Jensen , Matteo Cirillo

We study, analytically and numerically, phase locking of driven vortex lattices in fully-frustrated Josephson junction arrays at zero temperature. We consider the case when an ac current is applied {\it perpendicular} to a dc current. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Veronica Marconi , Alejandro Kolton , Daniel Dominguez , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

The nonstationary dynamics of topological solitons (dislocations, domain walls, fluxons) and their bound states in one-dimensional systems with high dispersion are investigated. Dynamical features of a moving kink emitting radiation and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-11 M. M. Bogdan , O. V. Charkina

For a vortex lattice moving in a periodic array we show analytically and numerically that a new type of phase locking occurs in the presence of a longitudinal dc driving force and a transverse ac driving force. This phase locking is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles Reichhardt , Alejandro B. Kolton , Daniel Dominguez , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

Directed motion of topological solitons (kinks or antikinks) in the damped and AC-driven discrete sine-Gordon system is investigated. We show that if the driving field breaks certain time-space symmetries, the soliton can perform…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Yaroslav Zolotaryuk , Mario Salerno

We find mode-locking steps in simulated current-voltage characteristics of ac-driven vortex lattices with {\it random} pinning. For low frequencies there is mode-locking above a finite ac force amplitude, while for large frequencies there…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro B. Kolton , Daniel Dominguez , Niels Gronbech-Jensen

We investigate the interaction of solitons with an external periodic field within the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation. In the case of small perturbation a simple dynamical system is used to describe the soliton…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-11 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Efim Pelinovsky , Ioann Melnikov

Josephson junctions with weak-links of exotic materials allow the elucidation of the Josephson effect in previously unexplored regimes. Further, such devices offer a direct probe of novel material properties, for example in the search for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 S. S. Kalantre , F. Yu , M. T. Wei , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , M. Hernandez-Rivera , F. Amet , J. R. Williams

Examination of an annular system of underdamped Josephson junctions in the presence of external radiation showed that the ability of the system to lock with some external radiation was determined not only by the number but also by the type…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-19 I. R. Rahmonov , J. Tekić , P. Mali , A. Irie , Yu. M. Shukrinov

We study driven atomic Josephson junctions realized by coupling two two-dimensional atomic clouds with a tunneling barrier. By moving the barrier at a constant velocity, dc and ac Josephson regimes are characterized by a zero and nonzero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-31 Vijay Pal Singh , Juan Polo , Ludwig Mathey , Luigi Amico

The phenomena of AC oscillation generated by a DC drive, such as the famous Josephson AC effect in superconductors and Bloch oscillation in solid physics, are of great interest in physics. Here we report another example of such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-05 L-C Zhao , W. Wang , Q. Tang , Z-Y Yang , W-L Yang , J Liu

The ratchet dynamics of a kink (topological soliton) of a dissipative sine-Gordon equation in the presence of ac forces with harmonic mixing (at least bi-harmonic) of zero mean is studied. The dependence of the kink mean velocity on system…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Mario Salerno , Yaroslav Zolotaryuk

Gap solitons are localized nonlinear coherent states which have been shown both theoretically and experimentally to propagate in periodic structures. Although theory allows for their propagation at any speed $v$, $0\le v\le c$, they have…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. H. Goodman , R. E. Slusher , M. I. Weinstein