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Starting with a time-independent Hamiltonian $h$ and an appropriately chosen solution of the von Neumann equation $i\dot\rho(t)=[ h,\rho(t)]$ we construct its binary-Darboux partner $h_1(t)$ and an exact scattering solution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Marek Czachor , Heinz-Dietrich Doebner , Monika Syty , Krzysztof Wasylka

In the present paper we prove existence results for solutions to nonlinear elliptic Neumann problems whose prototype is \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta_{p} u -\text{div} (c(x)|u|^{p-2}u)) =f & \text{in}\ \Omega, \\ \left( |\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Maria Francesca Betta , Olivier Guibé , Anna Mercaldo

Darboux transformation plays a key role in constructing explicit closed-form solutions of completely integrable systems. This paper provides an algebraic construction of generalized Darboux matrices with the same poles for the $2\times2$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu-Yue Li , Deng-Shan Wang

We discuss a general class of nonlinear mean-field Fokker-Planck equations [P.H. Chavanis, Phys. Rev. E, 68, 036108 (2003)] and show their applications in different domains of physics, astrophysics and biology. These equations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Integrable discretisations for a class of coupled (super) nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) type of equations are presented. The class corresponds to a Lax operator with entries in a Grassmann algebra. Elementary Darboux transformations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-27 Georgi G. Grahovski , Alexander V. Mikhailov

In this paper a new class of generalized backward doubly stochastic differential equations is investigated. This class involves an integral with respect to an adapted continuous increasing process. A probabilistic representation for…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Brahim Boufoussi , Jan Van Casteren , N. Mrhardy

We consider Darboux transformations for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. A new theorem for Darboux transformations of operators with no derivative term are presented and proved. The solution is expressed in quasideterminant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-04 Jonathan J. C. Nimmo , Halis Yilmaz

We apply the Darboux transformation to construct new exactly-solvable cases of the two-dimensional massless Dirac equation for potential classes of Lambert-W and inverse exponential type. Both of these classes originate from the Heun…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 A. Schulze-Halberg , A. M. Ishkhanyan

This article is devoted to the partial difference quad-graph equations that can be represented in the form $\varphi (u(i+1,j),u(i+1,j+1))=\psi (u(i,j),u(i,j+1))$, where the map $(w,z) \rightarrow (\varphi(w,z),\psi(w,z))$ is injective. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-18 Sergey Ya. Startsev

This article encloses some results on nonncommutative analogue of nonabelian equations of Langmuir oscillations. One of the main contributions of this work is to construct the Darbboux transformation for the solution of that equation in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-11 Irfan Mahmood , Asif Mahmood

Generalized Darboux-Halphen (gDH) systems, which form a versatile class of three-dimensional homogeneous quadratic differential systems (HQDS's), are introduced. They generalize the Darboux-Halphen (DH) systems considered by other authors,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Robert S. Maier

This research is concerned with the nonhomogeneous linear complex differential equation $$ f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}f^{(k-1)}+\cdots+A_{1}f'+A_{0}f=A_{k} $$ in the complex plane. In the higher order case, the mutual relations between coefficients and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Guangming Hu , Juha-Matti Huusko

We show some classes of higher order partial difference equations admitting a zero-curvature representation and generalizing lattice potential KdV equation. We construct integrable hierarchies which, as we suppose, yield generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-09-25 Andrei K. Svinin

A new strategy, using Darboux transformations, of finding self-switching solutions of $i\dot{\rho} = [H, f({\rho})]$ is introduced. Unlike the previous ones, working for any f but for Hamiltonians whose spectrum contains at least three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej Kuna

We show how to derive noncommutative versions of integrable partial difference equations using Darboux transformations. As an illustrative example, we use the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) system. We derive a noncommutative nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-17 S. Konstantinou-Rizos , P. Xenitidis

In this paper we consider degenerate Kirchhoff-type equations of the form \[-\phi(\Xi(u)) \left(\mathcal{A}(u)-|u|^{p-2}u\right) = f(x,u)\quad \text{in } \Omega,\] \[\phantom{aaiaaaaaaaaa}\phi (\Xi(u)) \mathcal{B}(u) \cdot \nu = g(x,u)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Franziska Borer , Marcos T. O. Pimenta , Patrick Winkert

A new approach for obtaining the transformations of solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equations representable as the compatibility condition of the overdetermined linear systems is proposed. The corresponding transformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Ustinov

We consider a general elliptic equation $$ -\Delta_g u+V(x)u=f(x,u)+g(x,u^2)u $$ on a closed Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ and utilize a recent variational approach by Hebey, Pacard, Pollack to show the existence of a nontrivial solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Bartosz Bieganowski , Adam Konysz

To every Darboux integrable system there is an associated Lie group $G$ which is a fundamental invariant of the system and which we call the Vessiot group. This article shows that solving the Cauchy problem for a Darboux integrable partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Ian M. Anderson , Mark E. Fels

We investigate a class of Kirchhoff type equations involving a combination of linear and superlinear terms as follows: \begin{equation*} -\left( a\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}dx+1\right) \Delta u+\mu V(x)u=\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Juntao Sun , Kuan-Hsiang Wang , Tsung-fang Wu