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We revisit the so-called folded XXZ model, which was treated earlier by two independent research groups. We argue that this spin-1/2 chain is one of the simplest quantum integrable models, yet it has quite remarkable physical properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-13 Balázs Pozsgay , Tamás Gombor , Arthur Hutsalyuk , Yunfeng Jiang , Levente Pristyák , Eric Vernier

We consider the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a delta potential and even initial data. The problem is equivalent to the solution of the initial/boundary problem for NLS on a half-line with Robin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Percy Deift , Jungwoon Park

We clarify the algebraic structure of continuous and discrete quasi-exactly solvable spectral problems by embedding them into the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method. The quasi-exactly solvable hamiltonians in one dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. V. Zabrodin

We propose a new approach to linear ill-posed inverse problems. Our algorithm alternates between enforcing two constraints: the measurements and the statistical correlation structure in some transformed space. We use a non-linear multiscale…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Ivan Dokmanić , Joan Bruna , Stéphane Mallat , Maarten de Hoop

We study the defocusing energy-critical nonlinear wave equation in four dimensions. Our main result proves the stability of the scattering mechanism under random pertubations of the initial data. The random pertubation is defined through a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Bjoern Bringmann

This paper is devoted to the study of the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a self-consistent source and nonzero boundary conditions by the method of the inverse scattering problem. In cases where the source consists of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Anvar Reyimberganov

Maximally dissipative boundary conditions are applied to the initial-boundary value problem for Einstein's equations in harmonic coordinates to show that it is well-posed for homogeneous boundary data and for boundary data that is small in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Bela Szilagyi , Jeffrey Winicour

A rigorous reduction of the many-body wave scattering problem to solving a linear algebraic system is given bypassing solving the usual system of integral equation. The limiting case of infinitely many small particles embedded into a medium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

In this thesis a general procedure to represent the integral Bethe Ansatz equations in the form of the Reimann-Hilbert problem is given. This allows us to study in simple way integrable spin chains in the thermodynamic limit. Based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Dmytro Volin

We consider matrix functions with certain invariance under inversion in the unit circle. If such a function satisfies a positivity assumption on the unit circle, then only zero partial indices appear in its Riemann-Hilbert (Wiener-Hopf)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Hideshi Yamane

Radiative transfer (RT) problems in which the source function includes a scattering-like integral are typical two-points boundary problems. Their solution via differential equations implies to make hypotheses on the solution itself, namely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Simonneau , O. Cardona , L. Crivellari

We apply the approach developed in our previous papers to obtain examples of solutions to the inverse spectral problem (ISP) for the canonical Hamiltonian system. One of our goals is to illustrate connections of ISP with classical tools of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Nikolai Makarov , Alexei Poltoratski

In this work we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of bounded solutions of a resonant multi-point second-order boundary value problem, with a fully differential equation. The noninvertibility of the linear part is overcome by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Lucía López-Somoza , Feliz Minhós

We consider the discretization of a semilinear damped wave equation arising, for instance, in the modeling of gas transport in pipeline networks. For time invariant boundary data, the solutions of the problem are shown to converge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Herbert Egger , Thomas Kugler , Björn Liljegren-Sailer

We study the systematic numerical approximation of a class of Allen-Cahn type problems modeling the motion of phase interfaces. The common feature of these models is an underlying gradient flow structure which gives rise to a decay of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Anke Böttcher , Herbert Egger

The paper concerns scattering of plane waves by a bounded obstacle with complex valued impedance boundary conditions. We study the spectrum of the Neumann-to-Dirichlet operator for small wave numbers and long wave asymptotic behavior of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Boris Vainberg

We consider the third-order linear differential equation $$\displaystyle\frac{d^3\psi}{dx^3}+Q(x)\,\displaystyle\frac{d\psi}{dx}+P(x)\,\psi=k^3\,\psi,\qquad x\in\mathbb R,$$ where the complex-valued potentials $Q$ and $P$ are assumed to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Tuncay Aktosun , Ivan Toledo , Mehmet Unlu

A rigorous methodology for the analysis of initial boundary value problems on the half-line, $0<x<\infty$, $t>0$, for integrable nonlinear evolution PDEs has recently appeared in the literature. As an application of this methodology the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas

On the base of a 1D Shr\"{o}dinger equation the non-linear first-order differential equation (Ricatti type) for a quantum wave impedance function was derived. The advantages of this approach were discussed and demonstrated for a case of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 O. I. Hryhorchak

Quantum dynamics of a collection of atoms subjected to phase modulation has been carefully revisited. We present an exact analysis of the evolution of a two-level system (represented by a spinor) under the action of a time-dependent matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Rahul Gupta , Manan Jain , Sudhir R. Jain
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