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Various phonemes are considered in terms of nonlinear dynamics. Phase portraits of the signals in the embedded space, correlation dimension estimate and the largest Lyapunov exponent are analyzed. It is shown that the speech signals have…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-03 Yu. V. Andreyev , M. V. Koroteev

We propose a general Langevin equation describing the universal properties of synchronization transitions in extended systems. By means of theoretical arguments and numerical simulations we show that the proposed equation exhibits,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miguel A. Munoz , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We consider a chain of oscillators with hyperbolic chaos coupled via diffusion. When the coupling is strong the chain is synchronized and demonstrates hyperbolic chaos so that there is one positive Lyapunov exponent. With the decay of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pavel V. Kuptsov

We study the effect of a random perturbation on a one-parameter family of dynamical systems whose behavior in the absence of perturbation is ill understood. We provide conditions under which the perturbed system is ergodic and admits a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Zeng Lian , Mikko Stenlund

The predictability problem for systems with different characteristic time scales is investigated. It is shown that even in simple chaotic dynamical systems, the leading Lyapunov exponent is not sufficient to estimate the predictability…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Boffetta , P. Giuliani , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

The goal of this paper is twofold. In the first part we discuss a general approach to determine Lyapunov exponents from ensemble- rather than time-averages. The approach passes through the identification of locally stable and unstable…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Politi , Francesco Ginelli , Serhiy Yanchuk , Yuri Maistrenko

Quantitative estimates for the top Lyapunov exponents for systems of stochastic reaction-diffusion equations are proven. The treatment includes reaction potentials with degenerate minima. The proof relies on an asymptotic expansion of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-21 B. Gess , P. Tsatsoulis

The Lyapunov spectrum describes the exponential growth, or decay, of infinitesimal phase-space perturbations. The perturbation associated with the maximum Lyapunov exponent is strongly localized in space, and only a small fraction of all…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christina Forster , Robin Hirschl , Harald A. Posch , William G. Hoover

The cloned dynamical system theory is introduced and the Lyapunov exponents of this system are qualitatively proven to be same as the original dynamical system. This property indicates that these two systems have the same error propagation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-18 Pengfei Wang

Numerical experiments recently discussed in the literature show that identical nonlinear chaotic systems linked by a common noise term (or signal) may synchronize after a finite time. We study the process of synchronization as function of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Longa , E. M. F. Curado , F. A. Oliveira

The relation among reliable computation time, Tc, float-point precision, K, and the Lyapunov exponent, {\lambda}, is obtained as Tc= (lnB/{\lambda})K+C, where B is the base of the float-point system and C is a constant dependent only on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-21 PengFei Wang , JianPing Li

The chaotic synchronization regime in coupled dynamical systems is considered. It has been shown, that the onset of synchronous regime is based on the appearance of the phase relation between interacting chaotic oscillators frequency…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander E. Hramov , Alexey A. Koronovskii , Mariya Kurovskaya , Olga Moskalenko

In this work we present a theoretical and numerical study of the behaviour of the maximum Lyapunov exponent for a generic coupled-map-lattice in the weak-coupling regime. We explain the observed results by introducing a suitable…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Cecconi , A. Politi

Synchronization among globally coupled, chaotic map lattices can be related to stable periodic windows in isolated chaotic maps. This relation provides a simple predictive tool for the understanding of complicated behavior in coupled…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Troy Shinbrot

A method to estimate Lyapunov spectra from spatio-temporal data is presented, which is well-suited to be applied to experimental situations. It allows to characterize the high-dimensional chaotic states, with possibly a large number of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin J. Bünner , R. Hegger

A coupled map model for the chaotic phase synchronization and its desynchronization phenomenon is proposed. The model is constructed by integrating the coupled kicked oscillator system, kicking strength depending on the complex state…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hirokazu Fujisaka , Satoki Uchiyama , Takehiko Horita

We prove a sufficient condition for synchronization for coupled one-dimensional maps and estimate the size of the window of parameters where synchronization takes place. It is shown that coupled systems on graphs with positive eigenvalues…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-26 Georgi S. Medvedev , Xuezhi Tang

A system is called positive if the set of non-negative states is left invariant by the dynamics. Stability analysis and controller optimization are greatly simplified for such systems. For example, linear Lyapunov functions and storage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Anders Rantzer

Zero-lag synchronization (ZLS) is achieved in a very restricted mutually coupled chaotic systems, where the delays of the self-coupling and the mutual coupling are identical or fulfil some restricted ratios. Using a set of multiple…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-26 Meital Zigzag , Maria Butkovski , Anja Englert , Wolfgang Kinzel , Ido Kanter

We demonstrate that waves in distinct layers of a neuronal network can become phase-locked by common spatiotemporal noise. This phenomenon is studied for stationary bumps, traveling waves, and breathers. A weak noise expansion is used to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-22 Zachary P. Kilpatrick