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Recent research in industrial organisation has investigated the essential place that middlemen have in the networks that make up our global economy. In this paper we attempt to understand how such middlemen compete with each other through a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-15 Robert P. Gilles , Dimitrios Diamantaras

We introduce and simulate a growth model of the world-wide Web based on the dynamics of outgoing links that is motivated by the conduct of the agents in the real Web to update outgoing links (re)directing them towards constantly changing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bosiljka Tadic

We study competition among contests in a general model that allows for an arbitrary and heterogeneous space of contest design, where the goal of the contest designers is to maximize the contestants' sum of efforts. Our main result shows…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Xiaotie Deng , Yotam Gafni , Ron Lavi , Tao Lin , Hongyi Ling

This work introduces a novel modified Replicator Dynamics model, which includes external influences on the population. This framework models a realistic market into which companies, the external dynamic influences, invest resources in order…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Elijah D. Bolluyt , Cristina Comaniciu

E-Commerce challenges traditional approaches to assessing monopolistic practices due to the rapid rate of growth, rapid change in technology, difficulty in assessing market share for information products like web sites, and high degree of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Tair-Rong Sheu , Kathleen Carley

Systems with simultaneous cooperation and competition among the elements are ubiquitous. In spite of their practical importance, knowledge on the evolution mechanism of this class of complex system is still very limit. In this work, by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Xiu-Lian Xu , Chun-Hua Fu , Hui Chang , Da-Ren He

In this paper we present a model for the growth and evolution of Internet providers. The model reproduces the data observed for the Internet connection as probed by tracing routes from different computers. This problem represents a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Capocci , G. Caldarelli , R. Marchetti , L. Pietronero

A model is presented of the market dynamics to emphasis the effects of increasing returns to scale, including the description of the born and death of the adaptive producers. The evolution of market structure and its behavior with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Ying Fan , Menghui Li , Zengru Di

We develop a location analysis spatial model of firms' competition in multi-characteristics space, where consumers' opinions about the firms' products are distributed on multilayered networks. Firms do not compete on price but only on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-03 Antonios Garas , Athanasios Lapatinas

We study the evolution of recombination using a microscopic model developed within the frame of the theory of quantitative traits. Two components of fitness are considered: a static one that describes adaptation to environmental factors not…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Franco Bagnoli , Carlo Guardiani

We introduce a general contagion-like model for competing opinions that includes dynamic resistance to alternative opinions. We show that this model can describe candidate vote distributions, spatial vote correlations, and a slow approach…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-08 Keith A. Burghardt , William Rand , Michelle Girvan

The emergence and wide-spread use of online social networks has led to a dramatic increase on the availability of social activity data. Importantly, this data can be exploited to investigate, at a microscopic level, some of the problems…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Isabel Valera , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

The ranking incentives of many authors of Web pages play an important role in the Web dynamics. That is, authors who opt to have their pages highly ranked for queries of interest, often respond to rankings for these queries by manipulating…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Ziv Vasilisky , Moshe Tennenholtz , Oren Kurland

Modelling all possible life cycles of a company in a highly competitive economic environment gives a significant advantage to the owner in his business investment activities. This article proposes and analyses a dynamic model of a company's…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-04-23 O. A. Malafeyev , I. I. Pavlov

We study the competition of two spreading entities, for example innovations, in complex contagion processes in complex networks. We develop an analytical framework and examine the role of dual users, i.e. agents using both technologies.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-30 Byungjoon Min , Maxi San Miguel

"Data" is becoming an indispensable production factor, just like land, infrastructure, labor or capital. As part of this, a myriad of applications in different sectors require huge amounts of information to feed models and algorithms…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Santiago Andrés Azcoitia , Nikolaos Laoutaris

We show that a simple model of a spatially resolved evolving economic system, which has a steady state under simultaneous updating, shows stable oscillations in price when updated asynchronously. The oscillations arise from a gradual…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-10-02 Lawrence Mitchell , G. J. Ackland

Most modern systems strive to learn from interactions with users, and many engage in exploration: making potentially suboptimal choices for the sake of acquiring new information. We initiate a study of the interplay between exploration and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Yishay Mansour , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Zhiwei Steven Wu

How does competition in markets for information affect the creation and division of surplus? We study this question in a search environment in which an agent searches sequentially for a high-quality good and learns about the quality of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-26 Teddy Mekonnen , Bobak Pakzad-Hurson

Collaborative learning techniques have significantly advanced in recent years, enabling private model training across multiple organizations. Despite this opportunity, firms face a dilemma when considering data sharing with competitors --…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Nikita Tsoy , Nikola Konstantinov
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