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The boundary states for a certain class of WZW models are determined. The models include all modular invariants that are associated to a symmetry of the unextended Dynkin diagram. Explicit formulae for the boundary state coefficients are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Terry Gannon

We develop a well-posedness theory for second order systems in bounded domains where boundary phenomena like glancing and surface waves play an important role. Attempts have previously been made to write a second order system consisting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Heinz-Otto Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz , N. Anders Petersson

We consider the spin $k/2$ XXZ model in the antiferomagnetic regime using the free field realization of the quantum affine algebra $\uqa$ of level $k$. We give a free field realization of the type II $q$-vertex operator, which describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hitoshi Konno

In this article, firstly we develop a method for a type of difference equations, applicable to solve approximately a class of first order ordinary differential equation systems. In a second step, we apply the results obtained to solve a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Fabio Botelho

This is the abstract of the revised paper. The integrable XXZ model with a special open boundary condition is considered. We study Sklyanin transfer matrices after quantum group reduction in roots of unity. In this case Sklyanin transfer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Belavin , S. Yu. Gubanov , B. L. Feigin

An infinite set of operator-valued relations that hold for reducible representations of the sl(2)_k algebra is derived. These relations are analogous to those recently obtained by Zamolodchikov which involve logarithmic fields associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gaetano Bertoldi , Gaston Giribet

There are many notions of rank in multilinear algebra: tensor rank, partition rank, slice rank, and strength (or Schmidt rank) are a few examples. Typically the rank $\le r$ locus is not Zariski closed, and understanding the closure (the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob Eggermont , Andrew Snowden

The KPZ fixed point is a 2d random field, conjectured to be the universal limiting fluctuation field for the height function of models in the KPZ universality class. Similarly, the periodic KPZ fixed point is a conjectured universal field…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Jinho Baik , Andrei Prokhorov , Guilherme L. F. Silva

Correlation functions of the XXZ model in the massive and massless regimes are known to satisfy a system of linear equations. The main relations among them are the difference equations obtained from the qKZ equation by specializing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Boos , M. Jimbo , T. Miwa , F. Smirnov , Y. Takeyama

Cherednik attached to an affine Hecke algebra module a compatible system of difference equations, called quantum affine Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equations. In case of a principal series module we construct a basis of power series…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Jasper V. Stokman

We construct special solutions to the rational quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation associated with the Lie algebra $gl_N$. The main ingredient is a special class of the shifted non-symmetric Jack polynomials. It may be regarded as a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Saburo Kakei , Michitomo Nishizawa , Yoshihisa Saito , Yoshihiro Takeyama

We consider the quantum group invariant XXZ-model. In infrared limit it describes Conformal Field Theory with modified energy-momentum tensor. The correlation functions are related to solutions of level -4 of qKZ equations. We describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. E. Boos , V. E. Korepin , F. A. Smirnov

The $\XXZ$ spin chain with a boundary magnetic field $h$ is considered, using the vertex operator approach to diagonalize the Hamiltonian. We find explicit bosonic formulas for the two vacuum vectors with zero particle content. There are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Jimbo , R. Kedem , T. Kojima , H. Konno , T. Miwa

Quite a number of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-gradings, $n\geq 2$, appear in Physics and in Mathematics. The corresponding sign rules are given by the `scalar product' of the involved $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-degrees. The new theory exhibits challenging…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tiffany Covolo , Janusz Grabowski , Norbert Poncin

This paper is devoted to prove the existence of one or multiple solutions of a wide range of nonlinear differential boundary value problems. To this end, we obtain some new fixed point theorems for a class of integral operators. We follow…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Alberto Cabada , Lorena Saavedra

We write down and solve a closed set of Schwinger-Dyson equations for the two-matrix model in the large $N$ limit. Our elementary method yields exact solutions for correlation functions involving angular degrees of freedom whose calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Matthias Staudacher

We establish the equivalence between the continuum limit of the quantum spherical model with competing interactions, which is relevant to the investigation of Lifshitz points, and the O(N) nonlinear sigma model with the addition of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 Pedro R. S. Gomes , P. F. Bienzobaz , M. Gomes

The quantisation of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model on a circle is discussed in the case of $SU(N)$ at level $k$. The quantum commutation of the chiral vertex operators is described by an exchange relation with a braiding matrix, $Q$. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Chu , P. Goddard

In this work two-point boundary value problem for one class of second order ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients is solved.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Aliaskar Tungatarov , S. A. Abdymanapov , D. K. Akhmed-Zaki

We derive a lower and an upper bound for the rank of the finite part of operator $K$-theory groups of maximal and reduced $C^*$-algebras of finitely generated groups. The lower bound is based on the amount of polynomially growing conjugacy…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Süleyman Kağan Samurkaş