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The presence of sulfur atoms on the Pd(100) surface is known to hinder the dissociative adsorption of hydrogen. Using density-functional theory and the full-potential linear augmented plane-wave method, we investigate the potential energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Wei , A. Gross , M. Scheffler

The modification of the potential-energy surface (PES) of H_2 dissociation over Pd(100) as induced by the presence of a (2x2) S adlayer is investigated by density-functional theory and the linear augmented plane wave method. It is shown…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 Steffen Wilke , Matthias Scheffler

We report calculations of the dissociative adsorption of H_2 at Pd (100) covered with 1/4 monolayer of sulfur using quantum dynamics as well as molecular dynamics and taking all six degrees of freedom of the two H atoms fully into account.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Gross , Ching-Ming Wei , Matthias Scheffler

We performed high-dimensional quantum dynamical calculations of the dissociative adsorption and associative desorption of hydrogen on Cu(111). The potential energy surface (PES) is obtained from density functional theory calculations. Two…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Gross , B. Hammer , M. Scheffler , W. Brenig

Several full-dimensional potential energy surfaces (PESs) are reported for vibrating CO adsorbates at two coverages on a rigid NaCl(100) surface based on first principles calculations. These PESs reveal a rather flat energy landscape for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-20 Jun Chen , Seenivasan Hariharan , Jörg Meyer , Hua Guo

Due to the improvement of computer power and the development of efficient algorithms it is now possible to combine high-dimensional quantum dynamical calculations of the dissociative adsorption of molecular beams with reliable ab-initio…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 Axel Gross

We summarize and discuss some of the available experimental and theoretical data important for understanding the role played by subsurface sites in dissociative chemisorption calculations for the H$_2$/Pd(111) system. Then we use a…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Ole Martin Løvvik , Roar Aspesæter Olsen

The Diep and Johnson (DJ) H$_2$-H$_2$ potential energy surface (PES) obtained from the first principles [P. Diep, K. Johnson, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 3480 (2000); 114, 222 (2000)], has been adjusted through appropriate rotation of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , S. K. Adhikari

Quantum-mechanical close-coupling calculations for state-to-state cross sections and thermal rates are reported for H2+H2 collisions. Two recently developed potential energy surfaces (PES) for the H2-H2 system are applied, namely, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster

The interaction of hydrogen with many transition metal surfaces is characterized by a coexistence of activated with non-activated paths to adsorption with a broad distribution of barrier heights. By performing six-dimensional quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

Full-dimensional reactive potential energy surfaces (PESs) for the OCS$^+$ cation are constructed to describe S$^+$ loss in the electronic ground state and seven low-lying electronically excited states. High-level \textit{ab initio}…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Cangtao Yin , Stefan Willitsch , Markus Meuwly

We report six-dimensional quantum dynamical calculations of dissociative adsorption and associative desorption of the system H_2/Pd(100) using an ab-initio potential energy surface. We focus on rotational effects in the steering mechanism,…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 Axel Gross , Steffen Wilke , Matthias Scheffler

We report the first six-dimensional quantum dynamical calculations of dissociative adsorption and associative desorption. Using a potential energy surface obtained by density functional theory calculations, we show that the initial decrease…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 Axel Gross , Steffen Wilke , Matthias Scheffler

Molecular adsorption at organic/metal interfaces depends on a range of mechanisms: covalent bonds, charge transfer, Pauli repulsion and van der Waals (vdW) interactions shape the potential energy surface (PES), making it key to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Lukas Hörmann , Andreas Jeindl , Oliver T. Hofmann

While the small sticking coefficient for molecular hydrogen on the Si(001) surface apparently requires a large energy barrier of adsorption, no such barrier is observed in desorption experiments. We have calculated the potential-energy…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Pehlke , M. Scheffler

The energetics of H$_2$ interacting with the Si(100) surface is studied by means of {\em ab initio} total energy calculations within the framework of density functional theory. We find a direct desorption pathway from the mono-hydride phase…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Kratzer , B. Hammer , J. K. Norskov

We present a first principles-quality potential energy surface (PES) describing the inter-atomic forces for hydrogen atoms interacting with free-standing graphene. The PES is a high-dimensional neural network potential that has been…

The interaction of hydrogen with many transition metal surfaces is characterized by a coexistence of activated with non-activated paths to adsorption with a broad distribution of barrier heights. By performing six-dimensional quantum…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

The idea of a Potential Energy Surface (PES) forms the basis of almost all accounts of the mechanisms of chemical reactions, and much of theoretical molecular spectroscopy. It is assumed that, in principle, the PES can be calculated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-10 Brian Sutcliffe , R. Guy Woolley

The dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on Pd(100) has been studied by ab initio quantum dynamics and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations. Treating all hydrogen degrees of freedom as dynamical coordinates implies a high dimensionality…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler
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